Effectiveness of Child-Friendly Schools Based on the CIRC Method toward Learning Outcomes in Arabic Language Education at MI Tarbiyah Islamiyah Palembang

Islamic boarding schools, or pesantrens, have long played a significant role in the educational landscape of Indonesia, particularly in fostering religious and linguistic knowledge. This research focuses on three modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia: Al-Junaidiyah Biru in Bone Regency, IMMIM Putra Makassar in South Sulawesi, and Darussalam Gontor in Ponorogo. Central to the study is the role of the Language Improvement Centre (LIC) at these institutions, which demonstrates crucial innovations in Arabic language learning. The research employs a qualitative method. Data were gathered through interviews with educators, observations of classroom practices, and analysis of curriculum documents. This methodology provided a comprehensive understanding of the LICs' impact on Arabic language education. The study identifies several key functions of the LICs: a) designing Arabic language learning programs that align with the skills students are expected to master; b) conducting regular and organized assessments of students' Arabic language proficiency; and c) developing new teaching approaches based on these assessments. These roles collectively contribute to a robust enhancement of Arabic language learning within the pesantrens. The findings highlight the LICs' effectiveness in fostering a rich and innovative Arabic language learning environment. This research underscores the importance of these centers in the broader context of Islamic education in Indonesia. Future research could explore further innovations introduced by LICs and assess their long-term impacts on students' proficiency and engagement with the Arabic language.

Contents: E.-S. Badawi, Foreword. Preface. Part I: Background. K. Versteegh, History of Arabic Language Teaching. K.C. Ryding, Teaching Arabic in the United States. S. Gass, Models of Second Language Acquisition. P.B. Stevens, Is Spanish Really So Easy? Is Arabic Really So Hard?: Perceived Difficulty in Learning Arabic as a Second Language. Part II: Contexts of Arabic Language Teaching. M.A. Nahla, Egypt: Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers in Alexandria University. M.H. Amara, Israel: Teaching Arabic in Israel. S. Hee-man, F. El-Khazindar, South Korea: Teaching Arabic in Korea. J. Dickens, J.C.E. Watson, Britain and Ireland: Arabic Teaching in Britain and Ireland. N. Anghelescu, Rumania: The Arabic Language at the University of Bucharest. Part III: Communicative Competence in Arabic. D. Wilmsen, What Is Communicative Arabic? K.M. Wahba, Arabic Language Use and the Educated Language User. M. Younes, Integrating the Vernacular With FuSHa in the Arabic-as-a-Foreign-Language Classroom. Part IV: The Learners. R.K. Belnap, A Profile of Students of Arabic in U.S. Universities. R. El Essawi, Arabic Language Learners' Needs: Pedagogical, Cognitive, Affective, and Social. Part V: Assessment. J. Eisele, Developing Frames of Reference for Assessment and Curricular Design in a Diglossic L2: From Skills to Tasks (and Back Again). P. Winke, R. Aquil, Issues in Developing Standardized Tests of Arabic Language Proficiency. Part VI: Technology Applications. E. Ditters, Technologies for Arabic Language Teaching and Learning. V. Stevens, Learner Strategies at the Interface: Computer-Assisted Language Learning. W. Samy, Instructional Media and Learning Arabic. A. Babler, Creating Interactive Web-Based Arabic Teaching Material With Authoring Systems. A.N. Madhany, Teaching Arabic With Technology: Word Processing, E-Mail, and the Internet. M. Van Mol, Arabic Receptive Language Teaching: A New CALL Approach. Part VII: Curriculum Development, Design, and Models. M. Abdalla, Arabic Immersion and Summer Programs in The United States. M. Al-Batal, Playing With Words: Teaching Vocabulary in the Arabic Curriculum. K. Brustad, Reading Fluently in Arabic. Z.A. Taha, Towards Pragmatic Competency in Arabic. J. Dickens, Arabic/English Translation and Interpreting Teaching in Britain. Part VIII: Arabic Language Program Administration and Management. M. Sawaie, International Arabic Language Programs. Part IX: Planning for the Future of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching. A. al-Rajhi, A Plan for the Future of Teaching Arabic: A Viewpoint From Within the Arab World. M. Al-Batal, R.K. Belnap, The Teaching and Learning of Arabic in the United States: Realities, Needs, and Future Directions. W.M. Martin, Marketing Arabic as a Second/Foreign Language Program. M. Alosh, H.M. ElKhafaifi, S. Hammoud, Professional Standards for Teachers of Arabic. L. England, Methodology in Arabic Language Teacher Education. Z. Ibrahim, J. Allam, Arabic Learners Heritage Students Redefined: Present & Future.

Contents: E.-S. Badawi, Foreword. Preface. Part I: Background. K. Versteegh, History of Arabic Language Teaching. K.C. Ryding, Teaching Arabic in the United States. S. Gass, Models of Second Language Acquisition. P.B. Stevens, Is Spanish Really So Easy? Is Arabic Really So Hard?: Perceived Difficulty in Learning Arabic as a Second Language. Part II: Contexts of Arabic Language Teaching. M.A. Nahla, Egypt: Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers in Alexandria University. M.H. Amara, Israel: Teaching Arabic in Israel. S. Hee-man, F. El-Khazindar, South Korea: Teaching Arabic in Korea. J. Dickens, J.C.E. Watson, Britain and Ireland: Arabic Teaching in Britain and Ireland. N. Anghelescu, Rumania: The Arabic Language at the University of Bucharest. Part III: Communicative Competence in Arabic. D. Wilmsen, What Is Communicative Arabic? K.M. Wahba, Arabic Language Use and the Educated Language User. M. Younes, Integrating the Vernacular With FuSHa in the Arabic-as-a-Foreign-Language Classroom. Part IV: The Learners. R.K. Belnap, A Profile of Students of Arabic in U.S. Universities. R. El Essawi, Arabic Language Learners' Needs: Pedagogical, Cognitive, Affective, and Social. Part V: Assessment. J. Eisele, Developing Frames of Reference for Assessment and Curricular Design in a Diglossic L2: From Skills to Tasks (and Back Again). P. Winke, R. Aquil, Issues in Developing Standardized Tests of Arabic Language Proficiency. Part VI: Technology Applications. E. Ditters, Technologies for Arabic Language Teaching and Learning. V. Stevens, Learner Strategies at the Interface: Computer-Assisted Language Learning. W. Samy, Instructional Media and Learning Arabic. A. Babler, Creating Interactive Web-Based Arabic Teaching Material With Authoring Systems. A.N. Madhany, Teaching Arabic With Technology: Word Processing, E-Mail, and the Internet. M. Van Mol, Arabic Receptive Language Teaching: A New CALL Approach. Part VII: Curriculum Development, Design, and Models. M. Abdalla, Arabic Immersion and Summer Programs in The United States. M. Al-Batal, Playing With Words: Teaching Vocabulary in the Arabic Curriculum. K. Brustad, Reading Fluently in Arabic. Z.A. Taha, Towards Pragmatic Competency in Arabic. J. Dickens, Arabic/English Translation and Interpreting Teaching in Britain. Part VIII: Arabic Language Program Administration and Management. M. Sawaie, International Arabic Language Programs. Part IX: Planning for the Future of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching. A. al-Rajhi, A Plan for the Future of Teaching Arabic: A Viewpoint From Within the Arab World. M. Al-Batal, R.K. Belnap, The Teaching and Learning of Arabic in the United States: Realities, Needs, and Future Directions. W.M. Martin, Marketing Arabic as a Second/Foreign Language Program. M. Alosh, H.M. ElKhafaifi, S. Hammoud, Professional Standards for Teachers of Arabic. L. England, Methodology in Arabic Language Teacher Education. Z. Ibrahim, J. Allam, Arabic Learners Heritage Students Redefined: Present & Future.

The Arabic language learning for university students in University is faced by various problems that impact the lack of language proficiency. Some problems faced by university students come from negative learning attitudes, low motivation, unhappy feelings toward the Arabic course that tends to be boring as well as a non-supportive language environment. The use of Hybrid Learning approach in Arabic language learning was done by strengthening students’ physical and mental state. This research aims to: (1) analyze the Arabic language learning by using Hybrid Learning Approach, (2) analyze lecturers' technology literacy level in deciding the success of the learning process (3) analyze the effectiveness of Hybrid learning model on students' learning outcomes in Arabic language.This study applied the Mixed-Method Research to examine students' Arabic proficiency and learning process by using Hybrid Learning approach..The research respondents in this study are college students who take an Arabic language subject that consist of 80 students in each College. The data collection technique used in this research is a test, questionnaire, and interview. The use of Hybrid learning in Arabic language learning can improve students' positive attitude and learning motivation. Besides, this also can enhance students’ Arabic language skills. The significance of the research is to solve various problems of Arabic language learning faced by lecturers. The implementation of Hybrid learning can create an effective learning environment that can enhance Arabic language skills. This research result can be applied by Arabic language lecturers to handle various problems regarding attitude and learning motivation.

The development of Maharah Al-Qira’ah in Arabic Language Learning at MA Al-Ma'arif consists of three parts: First, Planning. Before the learning process is carried out, the teacher first prepares a plan for teaching and learning activities related to teaching materials and methods in the form of a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), which serves as a teacher's guide in carrying out learning in the classroom. Second, Implementation. In the implementation of Arabic language learning, the learning process does not solely refer to the lesson plan that has been made, but the teacher applies several learning methods or strategies that are in accordance with the level of ability and needs of students such as providing motivation and understanding of the importance of learning Arabic. Third, Evaluation. The evaluation of Arabic learning carried out is evaluating the level of progress and improvement of students' Arabic learning and evaluating the teaching methods or strategies applied by Arabic teachers in the learning implementation process. The Problematics of Arabic Language Learning, a. The problems faced by teachers are the lack of interest and interest in learning Arabic by students, the weak spirit of student learning in the implementation of learning, the lack of student understanding of the importance of learning Arabic, the lack of student Arabic practice in the learning process. b. The problems faced by students are lack of vocabulary mastery, difficulty in pronouncing Arabic, difficulty in memorizing Arabic texts, difficulty in composing sentences using Arabic. Solutions to Overcoming Arabic Learning Problems are Creating a comfortable and effective teaching and learning atmosphere, Providing support and encouragement to students in honing Arabic language skills, Providing understanding and motivation to students regarding the importance of Arabic, Conducting evaluations and practices in the madrasah environment in an effort to improve students' Arabic language skills, Carrying out extra-curricular activities that can add insight and knowledge to students related to Arabic language learning, Updating books in the library related to Arabic language learning materials and methods. Â

This research aims to analyze Arabic language learning methods at the Darul Hikmah Modern Islamic Boarding School in Medan. In its implementation, researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The samples used were the Head of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Modern Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Medan, Arabic language teachers and class VII students. Data collection carried out by researchers was in the form of observations, interviews, documentation taken when students were learning Arabic and carrying out triangulation to find the validity of the data obtained. The results of the research show that the method used by teachers at the Medan Darul Hikmah Modern Islamic Boarding School in learning Arabic is to use the reading method (Maharah Qira'ah) and the tarjamah method. With the Arabic language learning methods that have been implemented by the Darul Hikmah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Arabic language learning runs smoothly and students' ability to learn Arabic increases. The components contained in it are learning media and learning methods. With the efforts to improve Arabic language learning at the Darul Hikmah Medan Modern Islamic Boarding School, the application of Arabic language learning methods by teachers can improve students' Arabic language skills in everyday life in the Islamic boarding school environment and likewise students' ability to speak Arabic as well. more increasing.

Knowledge of curriculum management is crucial in determining the direction of education. Managing the pesantren curriculum is one of the key foundations for improving students' Arabic language skills. Therefore, research on pesantren-based curriculum management should be conducted. This study aims to understand the general concepts, characteristics, and scope of curriculum management in general and pesantren-based curriculum management. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with field research. The primary data for this study was obtained from Madrasah Aliyah Attanwir Bojonegoro, while secondary data was sourced from relevant literature. The purpose of this research is to identify the concepts, characteristics, and implementation of pesantren-based curriculum management in enhancing students' Arabic language skills. After conducting an in-depth analysis, this study found that the concept of pesantren curriculum management still adheres to the basic principles of general curriculum management, but there are differences in the objectives, which focus more on the curriculum of Arabic language learning, and Islamic studies. In its implementation, the pesantren curriculum management at Madrasah Aliyah Attanwir Bojonegoro adopts a semi-modern pesantren curriculum, thus positively impacting students' Arabic language learning. Moreover, the semi-modern pesantren curriculum also enhances students' Arabic language skills both theoretically and practically.

Curriculum integration is an important aspect in developing education that is holistic and relevant to the needs of the times. This study investigates the application of the Technology Content Pedagogical Knowledge Model (TPACK) in Arabic language learning which includes four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the main method of data collection. The research participants consisted of Arabic language teachers and students at high school. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and analysis of curriculum documents. The results of the analysis show that the integration of TPACK in Arabic language learning can improve the quality of teaching and learning, as well as facilitate the development of comprehensive Arabic language skills. These findings indicate that the use of TPACK allows teachers to integrate technology with relevant curriculum and teaching strategies, thereby enriching students' learning experiences in achieving holistic Arabic language skills. The practical implication of this research is the need for ongoing training for Arabic language teachers in integrating TPACK in their learning to strengthen the quality of Arabic language education in high schools.

The learning difficulties experienced by students during COVID-19 are from boredom, lack of enthusiasm in learning, and unstable emotions, which are stimulated by the uninteresting and boring learning design. This research aims to analyze three things: the use of mobile learning in overcoming students’ difficulties in Arabic language learning, students’ attitudes in Arabic language learning, the use of mobile learning technology in transforming students’ Arabic language skills. This research used the approach of mixed-method research that is focused on collecting and analyzing data that are done in a series of studies. The respondents of this research were the eighty students from Metro Lampung High School and East Lampung High School, respectively. The research instruments were questions in Quizizz application, the questionnaire used Google Form application, and the interview was conducted through a video call. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. This study resulted in findings that COVID-19 has stimulated teachers in improving the creativity in designing learning based on interesting mobile learning. The positive attitude of the students increases significantly after using mobile learning. The result of the t-test was p<.05, which means that the use of mobile learning can transform students’ Arabic language skills. This study concluded that interesting mobile learning technology has overcome various students’ learning difficulties. This study recommends the use of mobile learning in Arabic language learning.

This research explores the implementation of Arabic language learning at the Maitreechit Withayattan School in Bangkok, Thailand. With a population dominated by a Muslim minority, this research aims to understand the challenges and potential for developing Arabic language education in this context. The research background reflects Thailand's uniqueness as an ASEAN country with a Muslim minority that is recognized and regulated by national law. The focus of the research is on issues of student interest, teaching methods, hidden learning goals, and the role of teachers in the learning process. The research method uses modern ethnographic studies at Maitrechit Wittaayathan School Bangkok. Research findings show that students' low interest is influenced by less innovative teaching methods and a need for more variety in learning. Hidden learning goals, which include students' political aspirations to support the position of Muslims in government, become a complex dynamic in Arabic language learning. The importance of Arabic in the government context was a significant finding, with students being taught that Arabic language skills can provide a competitive advantage in careers in the government sector. Despite challenges regarding student interest, school administrators' high enthusiasm for Arabic creates the potential for solid collaboration between education and religious identity development. Implications for Arabic language education management include the need for more exciting learning strategies, teacher training, and collaboration with external parties to increase the relevance of learning to careers. This research provides in-depth insight into the complex dynamics of Arabic language education in Muslim minority school environments in Thailand. However, it should be acknowledged that the research findings are limited to one school in Bangkok, and generalization of the findings must be done cautiously.

This research explores the role of mobile technology in Arabic language education at the elementary school level. With the increasing use of technology in education, this research highlights how mobile applications can be used as effective learning tools. The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of using mobile applications in Arabic language learning for elementary school students. This research employs a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained through Arabic language proficiency tests conducted before and after the use of the application, while qualitative data was collected through interviews with students and teachers to gain in-depth insights into their experiences. The results of the study indicate that the use of the mobile application significantly improved students' Arabic language skills, particularly in the areas of vocabulary, reading, and grammar. In addition, this research also reveals that the majority of students and teachers have a positive perception of the use of mobile applications in learning, although there are challenges such as limited access to technology and the need for adequate technical support and training. The recommendations provided include the enhancement of technological infrastructure, support and technical training, collaboration between application developers and educators, as well as parental involvement. This research provides valuable insights into the potential and challenges of using mobile technology in Arabic language education, as well as laying the groundwork for better development and implementation in the future.

This article aims to discuss the Arabic language learning system at the Nurul Iman Parung Arabic Course and Training Institute (LKP), Bogor. Today, many people are interested in studying Arabic, seeing the urgency of Arabic as a solution to various complex problems in modern times. Many educational institutions participate in developing and implementing Arabic language learning, both formal and non-formal. One of these educational institutions is the Al-Ashriyyah Islamic Boarding School Nurul Iman Parung Bogor, which established an Arabic language LKP in Parung Bogor. This research is a field research (field research) in the form of qualitative research using a multidisciplinary approach which includes, among others: pedagogical, normative theological, juridical, sociological, and psychological approaches. The results of this study suggest that LKP Nurul Iman Arabic conducts Arabic courses for students who wish to deepen and further develop their Arabic language skills through non-formal institutions specifically established for the development of Arabic. The Arabic language learning system at LKP Nurul Iman Arabic is a non-credit Arabic learning program run by the Language Development Institute for all students who are interested in learning Arabic further. LKP Arabic Nurul Iman has not been equipped with standard curriculum references, syllabi, and manuals, teaching materials are tentative/change according to management policies every year. The learning model is designed simultaneously on the same day and hour in each class, it is not allowed to shift teaching hours or days by the teacher, this course program also does not make the class the only learning center. LKP Arabic Nurul Iman has succeeded in improving students' Arabic language skills, and has also succeeded in producing sufficiently qualified Arabic language experts. The increased achievement of Arabic competitions at the Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, such as Arabic speech contests, Arabic debate competitions, Taqdimul Qisshoh and others, both at the district and national levels, is evidence of the increased students' Arabic language skills

The purpose of this study is to investigate the improvement of students' Arabic language skills through an internship program. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative approach to investigate the various teaching methods used during the internship program and their impact on students' Arabic language skills. We collected numerical data to assess the improvement of Arabic language skills. Pre and post-tests are used to measure progress before and after the internship program. The instruments used include Arabic language tests, questionnaires, and language skills assessment scales. The study used the Likert scale to assess participants' perceptions of the internship program In addition, the mastery of vocabulary and the teaching methods used also play an important role in improving students' Arabic language skills. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective Arabic teaching methods.

Although Arabic language learners and opportunities for learning the language gradually increased in Japan from 1925 when formal Arabic education began until the beginning of the 21st century, there is little research on Arabic language teaching and learning. To fill this gap, Akiko Sumi, Kyoto Notre Dame University, Japan, is working to better understand the learning environment of the Arabic language and social characteristics of Arabic language learners in Japan. Her ultimate goal is to increase autonomous motivation for Arabic language learning among learners in Japan. Akiko Sumi specialises in Arabic literature and language and is collaborating with Professor Katsunori Sumi of the Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan, who specialises in applied psychology. Together, the two researchers are working to develop a new hypothetical model and refine instructional methods for teaching Arabic language. A psychological element of this work involves assessing the psychological characteristics of Arabic language learners in Japanese universities. The researchers also held an intensive Arabic language camp in Rurikei, Kyoto, at which around 100 students were offered an appropriate environment to support and satisfy autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The researchers are investigating Arabic language learning as part of foreign language learning and second language acquisition, with a keen focus on learning motivation as this is a key factor influencing language learning and teaching.

The main questions asked include: (1) How religious are the students at MTs Negeri 3 Sleman? (2) What is the social support system for them? (3) How are students' abilities in Arabic? (4) How big is the influence of religiosity on students' Arabic language attitudes? (5) How much influence does the social environment have on students' Arabic language skills? (6) How do religiosity and social support influence Arabic language skills simultaneously? The method used was quantitative analysis with a sample of 223 students from classes VII, VIII and IX. Data was collected using religiosity, social and attitude scales in Arabic, then analyzed using multiple regression via SPSS version 23. The results showed that: (1) 35% of students were classified as minorities in terms of religiosity. (2) The students' social environment is in the medium category (37.2%). (3) Students' Arabic language skills are relatively low, with 43.5% of students in this category. (4) Religiosity has a positive correlation with Arabic language attitudes with a contribution of 28.9%. (5) The social environment has a positive effect on Arabic language skills with a contribution of 33.4%. (6) Simultaneously, religiosity and social support have a positive effect on Arabic language skills with a contribution of 39.8%. This research shows the important role of religiosity and social support in influencing students' Arabic language skills at MTs Negeri 3 Sleman.