Abstract

Ultrahigh pressure can change the nanomaterial structure, which is interesting for future research on the design of new materials. The chemical and physical properties of soft and hard nanomaterials (e.g., structure, shape, and electron configuration) could be changed at high and ultrahigh pressure. The external pressure, as an additional processing parameter, enables the formation of new nanomaterial structures via manipulating system energy. This chapter aims to review the effect of high and ultrahigh pressure on the chemical and physical properties of both soft nanostructures, including microemulsions and lyotropic liquid crystals, and hard nanomaterials, including solid nanoparticles. The effect of 408ultrahigh pressure on the size, structure, morphology, and electron configuration and stability of nanostructures has been be reviewed.

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