Abstract
The strength and transient creep of geopolymer and ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based material (paste and concrete) were compared at elevated temperatures up to 550°C. The strength properties were determined using an unstressed hot strength test and unstressed residual strength test for paste and concrete, respectively. At 550°C, compared with the original strength, the strength of geopolymer was increased by 192% while the strength of OPC paste showed little change. However, after exposure to 550°C, the residual strength percentage of both geopolymer and OPC concretes was similar. Transient creep data show that geopolymer had little change in transitional thermal creep (TTc) between 250 and 550°C while OPC paste developed significant TTc in this temperature range. In comparison with OPC concrete, a higher strength loss of geopolymer concrete is thus believed to be due to the absence of TTc to accommodate nonuniform deformation during thermal exposure.
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