Abstract

AbstractIn this study, the transient annealing effect on the switching behavior of microstructured Co60Fe20B20‐based magnetic tunnel junctions has been studied through magnetoresistacne measurements (R‐H loop). Elliptical shape of devices with long/short axis of 4/2 micrometers was patterned out of sheet film stack of: Ta (20)/ PtMn (15)/ CoFeB (3)/ Al (0.7)‐oxide/ CoFeB (2)/ Ru (8)/ Ta (40) (thickness unit in nanometers) after a conventional long time field cooling annealing. The transient annealing was then executed by sample loading into a furnace with pre‐set temperatures ranging from 100 to 400 °C for only 5 minutes in the absence of any external magnetic field. The vortex‐like reverse of free layer in as‐etched MTJ evidently changes to single‐domain‐like reverser after 200∼250 °C transient annealing. The magnetoresistance was found to increase with increasing annealing temperatures up to 265 °C and then slowly decrease at higher annealing temperatures. The transient thermal annealing creates obvious efforts to repair magnetic properties of MTJ cell befor 265 °C annealing and results in less damage at temperature of 350 °C and 400 °C. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

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