Effect of the addition of milled carbon fiber as a secondary filler on the electrical conductivity of graphite/epoxy composites for electrical conductive material

Abstract

In this work, carbon composite bipolar plates consisting of synthetic graphite and milled carbon fibers as a conductive filler and epoxy as a polymer matrix developed using compression molding is described. The highest electrical conductivity obtained from the described material is 69.8 S/cm for the in-plane conductivity and 50.34 S/cm for the through-plane conductivity for the composite containing 2 wt.% carbon fiber (CF) with 80 wt.% filler loading. This value is 30% greater than the electrical conductivity of a typical graphite/epoxy composite with 80 wt.% filler loading, which is 53 S/cm for the in-plane conductivity and 40 S/cm for the through-plane conductivity. The flexural strength is increased to 36.28 MPa compared to a single filler system, which is approximately 25.22 MPa. This study also found that the General Effective Media (GEM) model was able to predict the in-plane and through-plane electrical conductivities for single filler and multiple filler composites.