Abstract

Tin oxide powders were prepared by a homogeneous precipitation method using an aqueous solution of SnCl4 with urea and followed by a calcination process for the crystalline phase. The calcination method affects the crystalline properties of the tin oxide powders in terms of crystallinity and crystalline size. The degree of crystallinity strongly increases as the calcination temperature increases. In comparison with other calcination methods, the rapid thermal annealing (RTA) method yields a high specific surface area and a smaller crystalline size of the tin oxide powder than that achieved by the conventional furnace annealing method. In the RTA process, crystallinity increases as the calcination temperature increases and the ramp‐up speed to reach a designated temperature decreases. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.