Abstract

Hydrothermal and thermolysis techniques were used to create ZnWO4 and 0.9ZnWO4-0.1MS (M = Cd, Zn, Pb) samples. The formed phases in each sample and their structure and microstructure were examined using Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and Rietveld refinement of Synchrotron x-ray diffraction data. The composition and morphology of the formed samples were investigated via scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The average crystallite size remains relatively constant regardless of the different metal chalcogenides. MS/ZnWO4 samples have two distinct morphologies. The UV diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS) technique is used to investigate the linear and nonlinear optical parameters for different samples. Alloying ZnWO4 with CdS or PbS affects the photo response region of the sample to include visible light. MS/ZnWO4 (MS=CdS, ZnS, PbS) samples have optical band gap values of 2.56, 2.43, 2.99 and 3.1 eV, respectively. The CdS/ZnWO4 and ZnS/ZnWO4 samples exhibit the highest refractive index and optical dielectric constant values within the visible range. CdS or PbS/ZnWO4 samples show the highest nonlinear optical parameters values within the visible range. The impact of MS samples on the photoluminescence emission of ZnWO4 was explored. The CIE chromaticity diagram reveals that MS/ZnWO4 (M = Zn and Pb) samples display a different degree of blue color while CdS/ZnWO4 sample reveals green-yellow colors.

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