Effect of lectins on endocytosis and secretion of lysosomal enzymes by cultures fibroblasts

Abstract

1. 1. Pretreatment of cultured human skin fibroblasts with convanavalin A and wheat germ agglutinin inhibited endocytosis of α- N-acetylglucosaminidase and increased extracellular accumulation of β- N-acetylglucosaminidase. 2. 2. These effects were dose-dependent, reversible and could be prevented by haptenic carbohydrates, such as methyl α- D-mannoside or N-acetylglucosamine. 3. 3. Pretreatment of fibroblasts with di- and monovalent succinylated concanavalin A inhibited α- N-acetylglucosaminidase accumulation. 4. 4. Concanavalin A- α- N-acetylglucosaminidase complexes become internalized via the recognition of the lectin. Complex formation prevents recognition of the phosphorylated carbohydrate on lysosomal enzymes that interacts with cell surface receptors specific for lysosomal enzymes. The inhibitory effect of all lectins tested on lysosomal enzyme endocytosis suggests that the cell surface receptors for lysosomal enzymes interact either directly with lectins or are closely linked to lectin receptors. The effect of polyvalent lectins on extracellular lysosomal enzyme accumulation is ascribed to their alteration of membrane fluidity.