Abstract
Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray electron probe analysis, and X-ray phase analysis are used to investigate the surface structure of W-1% La2O3 alloy after irradiation with submicrosecond pulses of deuterium ions and high-temperature deuterium plasma in a Plasma Focus installation for simulation of a plasma disruption in the ITER tokamak. It is established that melting of the tungsten surface and formation of micro-cracks take place under irradiation with a power flux density up to 1012 W/cm2. Introduction of La2O3 particles in the alloy leads to the formation of complex La-W-O oxides with lower melting points, which results in the formation of a nonuniform structure affecting the high-temperature response of the material.
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