Abstract

We study numerically the effect of a soluble surfactant on the stability of two-phase flow in a finite-length microchannel. The two streams drag the surfactant molecules toward the downstream end of the interface against the action of the Marangoni stress. The sharp reduction of the interfacial tension at that end enhances the interface deformation and considerably destabilizes the system, translating into a sharp reduction of the critical capillary number even for very small surfactant volume concentrations.

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