Abstract
Palm oil production in Riau continues to increase from year to year. The increase in palm oil production still has obstacles caused by pests and diseases, among others caused by pathogenic fungi, Ganoderma boninense, this fungus causes root rot disease. Control of stem rot disease is needed appropriate techniques, especially controls that are environmentally friendly. One of the uses of biological agents, such as Trichoderma, especially Trichoderma virens. This study aims to obtain a dose of Trichoderma virens that is effective in controlling Ganoderma boninense in oil palm pre nursery on peat medium. This research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of the State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research was conducted in December 2018 - March 2019. This research was a field experiment (experiment) using a Non Factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) by conducting Trichoderma virens test on oil palm seeds with various doses where each treatment was repeated 6 times there are 30 experimental units. The results showed that the parameters observed were macroscopic and microscopic fungi ,in-vitro test, speed of infection, intensity of disease attack, plant height, stem diameter and root root ratio. The results showed that Trichoderma virens fungi can reduce the intensity of fungal disease attack Ganoderma boninense given Trichoderma virens increased the growth of stem diameter of oil palm seedlings.
Highlights
Palm oil production in Riau is increase by the year
The results showed that Trichoderma virens fungi can reduce the intensity of fungal disease of attack Ganoderma boninense given Trichoderma virens increased the growth of stem diameter of Elais guinensis Jacq seedlings
Ganoderma boninense olehSbj Pada Kecambah dan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) di tanah gambut
Summary
Bahan yang digunakan yaitu kecambah kelapa sawit varietas topaz (varitas lokal) umur 1- 3 bulan, tanah gambut yang berasal dari lahan Rimbo Panjang, jagung, media potato dextros agar (PDA), isolat jamur Ganoderma boninense yang diperoleh dari koleksi laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, Trichoderma virens yang diperoleh dari koleksi laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, aquades steril, alkohol 70%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian percobaan Laboratorium dan Lapangan (experiment) menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial dengan melakukan uji pemberian T virens terhadap bibit kelapa sawit dengan berbagai dosis yang terdiri dari: D0 = kontrol, D1 = pemberian 0 g starter T virens + G boninense, D2 = pemberian 25 g starter T virens + G boninense, D3 = pemberian 50 g starter T virens + G boninense. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali sehingga terdapat 30 unit percobaan analisis secara statistik
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