Abstract
The necessity of ecological and economic transformations of natural management systems of the agrarian type is shown, considering dominant natural landscapes, sectoral specifics of the economy and settlement. Spatial and sectoral priorities and measures for greening of the development of natural management systems of the agrarian type, associated with climate adaptation of traditional agricultural sectors, ecosystem services, ethnically marked agricultural practices, as well as ecosystem-adaptive transformation of the agrarian economy, taking into account the specifics of steppe, mountain, rural natural management localities are substantiated.
Highlights
IntroductionThe ecological and economic vector of transformations of natural management systems of the agrarian type orients the economic turnover of ecosystem goods towards preservation and augmentation of productive for the agricultural economy, as well as environmentforming (life-supporting) benefits for rural areas in the framework of structural and functional integrity of ecological systems
The study is based on the method of typologies, which made it possible, taking into account spatial mosaicity of landscape characteristics, sectoral specifics of the economy and settlement within the boundaries of natural management systems of the agrarian type, to identify the types of natural management localities: according to the criteria of ‘dominant natural landscapes’ - steppe, mountainous; ‘settlement’ - rural; ‘economic profile’ agriculture and related forestry, water industry, fisheries, waste disposal and recycling, ecosystem services, ethnically labeled agricultural practices
Taking into account profile specialization, sectoral priorities of the ecological and economic transformation of the agrarian-type natural management systems (NMS) within the framework of the inclusive sustainable growth concept [2] and ‘greening’ of the economy trends should be focused on stimulating low-carbon, resource-efficient, eco-service agrarian economy, the sectoral locomotives of which should be ‘green’ sectors, according to the universally recognized version of UNEP [3], as agriculture and related forestry, water industry, fisheries, waste disposal and recycling, or ‘green’ agro-restructuring, as well as on the maintenance of agricultural structures, traditional for the rural, private autochthonous population, completely dependent on ecosystem goods
Summary
The ecological and economic vector of transformations of natural management systems of the agrarian type orients the economic turnover of ecosystem goods towards preservation and augmentation of productive for the agricultural economy, as well as environmentforming (life-supporting) benefits for rural areas in the framework of structural and functional integrity of ecological systems. In agar practice, such an approach involves considering the specifics of the dominant types of natural landscapes in the space of agrarian natural management systems (NMS), constituting steppe, mountainous, as well as rural types of natural management localities [1, pp. In agar practice, such an approach involves considering the specifics of the dominant types of natural landscapes in the space of agrarian natural management systems (NMS), constituting steppe, mountainous, as well as rural types of natural management localities [1, pp. 546-563].
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