Abstract
Agriculture is a complex and unstable system, the successful development of which firstly depends on the purposeful and integrated interaction of natural, social and historical conditions. Land cadastral provision acts as a guarantor of agricultural production growth, builds a socially favorable environment for the development of economic processes planned by the state. The aim of the study was to substantiate the need to improve the organizational and economic mechanism of agricultural land registration, land management and land cadastral works. Degradation processes, which have become widespread in the territory of Staropoltavsky district of Volgograd region — deflation (20.8% of agricultural land area) and salinization (30.8%) have impact on living standards and population numbers. The presence of unused arable land in 67% of rural settlements indicates the inefficiency of the monitoring and accounting system, and the presence of 39% of low-productive land indicates the untimely implementation of rehabilitation and reclamation work. The established value of the cadastral land value specific indicator (CLVSI) determines the system of economic impact in the form of land tax, rent, and other payments. The CLVSI value does not correspond to the arable quality in 50% of territory. With the help of geoinformation technologies, the boundaries and area of 16 neighborhoods and 8 settlements within the Gmelinsky rural settlement were confirmed, the total area of which is 1359.0 ha. The decrease in area amounts to 1.0%. The discrepancy in land areas according to statistical data and estimate materials amounted to 38329 hectares or 68.5%.
Highlights
The agro-industrial complex is a defining indicator that characterizes the state of the entire economy of the country
N., which are devoted to the problems of assessing the efficiency of agricultural land use and improving their quality in intensive land use conditions
In modern economic conditions of agro-industrial complex development and digitalization of many branches of agricultural production, the most relevant methods of obtaining information on the quantity, areas, structure and quality condition of agricultural land is cartographic geoinformation support based on aerospace research and computer modeling methods [3]
Summary
The agro-industrial complex is a defining indicator that characterizes the state of the entire economy of the country. More than 70% of the land is subjected to wind and water erosion, 20% of soils are overwetted and waterlogged, 8% - salinated, 44% - have high acidity, 95 million hectares are characterized by low humus content. Despite the crisis, there is a significant unused potential in agriculture in the form of abandoned and low-productive land. Institutional transformation, in the field of land relations, are needed to improve the efficiency of agricultural land use to prevent their degradation and exclusion from rotation [1]
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