EarthquakeNet: A High-Resolution UAV-Based Dataset for Earthquake Damage Assessment

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Abstract
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Advancements in computer vision and deep learning have significantly propelled progress in scene understanding, aiding rescue teams in accurately assessing damage after natural disasters. In this paper, we introduce EarthquakeNet, a meticulously curated high-resolution post-earthquake dataset featuring detailed classification and semantic segmentation annotations, designed to enhance comprehensive scene understanding following natural disasters. EarthquakeNet comprises post-disaster images captured using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from multiple affected areas after an earthquake. The uniqueness of EarthquakeNet lies in providing high-resolution post-disaster imagery, each with exhaustive annotations. Unlike existing datasets that offer annotations for specific scene elements like buildings, EarthquakeNet provides pixel-level annotations for a broader range of categories, including roads, houses, and tents. We also demonstrate the utility of the dataset by implementing state-of-the-art segmentation models on EarthquakeNet, showcasing its value in improving existing methods for natural disaster damage assessment.

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