Early surgical outcomes and pathological scoring values of older infants (≥ 90 d old) with biliary atresia

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to analyze the impact of age at Kasai operation on the short-term outcome of type III biliary atresia (BA) and to discuss if pathological scoring can be the prediction of effect in the Kasai procedure for the older (≥90days) infant. MethodsDuring the period 2004 through 2010, 452 infants with type III BA were reviewed. The relationship between ages at Kasai operation and jaundice clearance rates and two year native liver survival rates were assessed, retrospectively. Pathological slides were analyzed with a histological scoring system. ResultsAll of the patients were divided into 3 groups according to their ages at operation (group A: aged 60days or less (n=146), group B: age between 60 and 90days (n=222) , and group C: age on or over 90days (n=84)). The worst outcome of clearance of jaundice was found in group A but not in group C 2weeks after the operation (P<0.05). Jaundice clearance rates showed no difference among the three groups either at 3-months or 6-months after operation. Moreover, in group C patients, the pathological scores showed no difference between the jaundice clearance group and jaundice persistence group 6months after surgery. In group C, two year survival rate of patients with native livers was 36.1%. ConclusionSome patients over 90days of age at surgery can still benefit from a Kasai procedure. The pathological scoring system does not play a role in predicting jaundice clearance in patients over 90days of age at surgery.