Abstract

The spatiotemporal structure of brain oscillations are important in understanding neural function. We analyze oscillatory episodes from isotropic preparations from the middle layers of a mammalian cortex which display irregular and chaotic spatiotemporal wave activity, within which spontaneously emerge spiral and plane waves. The dimensionality of these dynamics shows a consistent decrease during the middle of these episodes, regardless of the presence of simple spiral or plane waves. It is important to define the relevant biological order parameters which govern these dynamical bifurcations.

Highlights

  • Neural systems think through patterns of activity

  • We have recently discovered that in an isotropic preparation of tangential slices of the middle cortical layers of mammalian brain, spontaneously organizing episodes of activity demonstrate a dynamical evolution: such episodes initiate with irregular and chaotic wave activity, followed by the frequent emergence of plane and spiral waves, and terminate with the recurrence of irregular wave patterns [1]

  • In voltage sensitive dye imaging from fields of neurons, we applied an empirical eigenfunction approach, using singular value decomposition (SVD) in both amplitude and spatial frequency domain

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Summary

Background

Neural systems think through patterns of activity. We have recently discovered that in an isotropic preparation of tangential slices of the middle cortical layers of mammalian brain, spontaneously organizing episodes of activity demonstrate a dynamical evolution: such episodes initiate with irregular and chaotic wave activity, followed by the frequent emergence of plane and spiral waves, and terminate with the recurrence of irregular wave patterns [1].

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