Abstract

ABSTRACT To protect themselves from predation, sometimes prey starts roaming in groups and shows herd behavior. This paper addresses the predator-prey system dynamics with prey herd behavior and infection in predators. We explore the conditions under which all equilibria exist and the stability of each equilibrium point of the system. The outcomes of this work suggest that prey herd behavior is beneficial for the prey population when the predators are diseased. Under suitable conditions, the three populations can coexist and maintain the ecological balance of nature.

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