Abstract
Ratiometric pH nanosensors with tuneable pK(a) were prepared by entrapping combinations of two pH-sensitive fluorophores (fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-D) and Oregon Green(®) dextran (OG-D)) and a reference fluorophore (5-(and-6)-carboxytetramethylrhodamine dextran (TAMRA-D)), in a biocompatible polymer matrix. Dual-fluorophore pH nanosensors permit the measurement of an extended dynamic range, from pH 4.0 to 7.5.
Highlights
Ratiometric pH nanosensors with tuneable pKa were prepared by entrapping combinations of two pH-sensitive fluorophores (fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-D) and Oregon GreenÒ dextran (OG-D)) and a reference fluorophore (5-(and-6)-carboxytetramethylrhodamine dextran (TAMRA-D)), in a biocompatible polymer matrix
Fluorescent pH polymeric nanosensors represent an advance that harnesses the benefits of both pulled optical fibres and free fluorophores, whilst overcoming some of their inherent weaknesses.[9,10,11]
Polyacrylamide nanosensors typically consist of two fluorophores that emit at different wavelengths.[11]
Summary
Dual-fluorophore ratiometric pH nanosensor with tuneable pKa and extended dynamic range† Ratiometric pH nanosensors with tuneable pKa were prepared by entrapping combinations of two pH-sensitive fluorophores (fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-D) and Oregon GreenÒ dextran (OG-D)) and a reference fluorophore (5-(and-6)-carboxytetramethylrhodamine dextran (TAMRA-D)), in a biocompatible polymer matrix.
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