Dual Memory of Enantiomeric Helices in Poly(phenylacetylene)s Induced by a Single Enantiomer through Helix Inversion and Dual Storage of the Enantiomeric Helicity Memories

Abstract

A series of stereoregular poly(phenylacetylene)s carrying prochiral phosphonic acid monoesters as the pendant groups (monophenyl ester: poly-1a; monoethyl ester: poly-1b; monoisopropyl ester: poly-1c) were synthesized. The polymers formed a preferred-handed helical conformation upon complexation with nonracemic amines, whose helix senses were inverted by temperature or solvent composition. The resulting diastereomeric right- and left-handed helices induced by chiral amines were retained or memorized after the chiral amines were completely replaced with achiral diamines, thus producing the corresponding enantiomeric helices. The helicity memory, however, is temporary and will be gradually lost due to its inherently dynamic nature. In order to permanently store or save the helicity memory, the phosphorus residues of the polymers were methyl esterified with diazomethane, which proceeded in an enantioselective way to generate a chiral center at the phosphorus residues with optical activity due to chirality tr...