Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes considerable morbidity, but appropriate drug therapy can reduce symptoms and exacerbations and can result in improved quality of life for patients. The mainstays of symptomatic treatment are beta2-agonist bronchodilators (β2-agonists) and/or anticholinergic bronchodilators. Long-acting β2-agonist and anticholinergic bronchodilators have been shown to reduce exacerbation ates in clinical trials. Inhaled corticosteroids may also reduce exacerbation rates in patients with moderate-to-severe disease and combination inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2-agonist inhalers have recently been licensed for use in COPD.

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