Abstract

Abstract: Drowning, shipwreck and sailing are recurrent images in Eliot’s poetry. Prufrock’s empty existence reaches a crisis imagined as drowning. “Death by Water” was originally the narrative of a doomed voyage, inspired by Dante’s and Tennyson’s portrayal of Ulysses. The Waste Land contains allusions to the shipwreck in The Tempest and to Ophelia’s drowning, leaving Phlebas’ end open to opposite interpretations. After his conversion, Eliot’s poetry has a clear sense of religious purpose: in “Marina”, Ash Wednesday or “The Dry Salvages”, sailing symbolises mystic purgation; shipwreck and drowning are apocalyptic passageways to eternity. This imaginative evolution exemplifi es Jung’s archetype of transformation. Title in Spanish: Ahogamiento, naufragio y navegación: el viaje de transformación de T.S Eliot.Resumen: El ahogamiento, el naufragio y la navegación son imágenes recurrentes en la poesía de Eliot. La vacuidad de Prufrock le lleva a un ahogamiento simbólico. Originalmente, “Death by Water” narraba una travesía fatídica inspirada en el Ulises de Dante y Tennyson. The Waste Land alude al naufragio de The Tempest o al ahogamiento de Ofelia, confi riendo ambigüedad a la muerte de Phlebas. Tras su conversión, la poesía de Eliot adquiere una orientación religiosa: en “Marina”, Ash Wednesday o “The Dry Salvages” la navegación simboliza la purgación mística; el naufragio y el ahogamiento son ritos de paso apocalípticos. Esta evolución ilustra el arquetipo de transformación jungiano.

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