Dream of a Poetry of Defense: The Double Lyrics of Timothy Donnelly

This article reviews selected effects of new developments in information technology on the Third World, and suggests that the more positive effects lie in the social and cultural realms. It is generally conceded that the economic impact of information This article reviews selected effects of new developments in information technology on the Third World, and suggests that the more positive effects lie in the social and cultural realms. It is generally conceded that the economic impact of information This article reviews selected effects of new developments in information technology on the Third World, and suggests that the more positive effects lie in the social and cultural realms. It is generally conceded that the economic impact of information technology favors industrialized countries rather than those with labor intensive industries and high unemployment. A number of social and cultural impacts of information technology are discussed, and the effect of changing technology on national informatic policies is illustrated. While national development of informatic industries in the Third World is essential and beneficial, the “postindustrial society” does not appear to be a realistic alternate goal of socio‐economic developme does not appear to be a realistic alternate goal of socio‐economic developme does not appear to be a realistic alternate goal of socio‐economic developme does not appear to be a realistic alternate goal of socio‐economic development.

Financial globalization is commonly seen to be detrimental to democracy in developing countries. Writing for an international committee of 21 social scientists, Adam Przeworski asserts that ‘modernization by internationalization’ involves ‘at least a partial surrender of national sovereignty in the political, economic and cultural realms’ which weakens nascent democratic institutions (Przeworski et al., 1995, pp. 4,10). In this volume, Tony Porter argues that financial globalization enables unaccountable international authorities to usurp control over key decisions about financial regimes from domestic authorities. Leslie Elliott Armijo expresses the concern that the shift from public to private capital flows that has accompanied globalization in the last 15 years may oblige states in developing countries to implement neoliberal policies regardless of their efficacy. Armijo contends that financial globalization will skew resources to disproportionately strengthen the political power of big business. She adds that the more liquid forms of international investment can destabilize democratic governments.

In the modern information society, information and communication technologies are rapidly developing and are used in various spheres of human activity. Well-known experts believe that scientific, industrial, business and educational technologies, as well as arts and sports technologies, are based on information systems. Therefore, issues related to the use of modern information and communication technologies in physical culture and sports and further research of this problem are very relevant. The purpose of the study is to systematize the main directions of using modern information technologies in the field of physical culture and sports.
 It was established that the concept of «information system» can have a broad and narrow interpretation. In a broad sense, it covers the technical, software and organizational support and personnel created to provide users with the information they need. In a narrow sense, an information system is a collection of information contained in databases and providing its processing by information technologies and technical means.
 The analysis of literary sources showed that the use of information technologies is of great importance for improving the training process and achieving better results in sports. Scientists from different countries are actively developing programs and technologies for collecting and analyzing training data, using various tools for recording and analyzing biomechanical parameters and data visualization. Systems for testing the physical condition and working capacity of athletes are also being developed. The use of such technologies can contribute to the development of domestic information technology systems for sports and recreation. It has been established that in the field of physical culture and sports it is possible to use information systems in the following areas: managerial, organizational and research activities; maintenance of sports competitions; sports training and training of athletes; informational and methodological support and management of the educational process in educational institutions and sports organizations; health physical culture; monitoring of physical condition, health and environment; psychodiagnostics in sports.

Albert J. Nock thought that modern man stood a much better chance of making some sense out of contemporary history if he kept constantly before him certain epitomes of shrewd common sense. He realized that as a phenomenon of banking manipulation it had long been observed that bad money drives out good. But Sir Thomas Gresham reduced these observations to order under a formula as simple as Newton's law. This became known as Gresham's law. The next was the of diminishing returns. Nock concocted as the third essential law knowledge Man always tends to satisfy his needs and desires with the least possible exertion. This he named after Mr. Epstean. Nock realized that these laws operated as inexorably in the realm of culture, of politics (religious and secular), and of social organization, as in the realms of economics, business, and physics. It was not for nothing that William

We shall focus on the fact that during the Second Reign period, Conservative Monarchists undertook a arbitration between the economic realm (the logic of mercantile capital) and the political realm (monetary and fiscal policy), which turned the imperial court in Rio de Janeiro into the true center of the colonial economy. Thus, it was only the emergence of new areas of economic expansion in the de Province of Sao Paulo, especially coffee production in the region named "Oeste Paulista", that created the material conditions for this province to come free from the political-financial shackles * Artigo recebido em 08 de agosto de 2008 e aprovado em 16 de dezembro de 2008. ** Professor doutor da Faculdade de Historia da PUC-Campinas.

Since the turn of the 21st century, a distinctive Chinese variety of industrial capitalism has taken shape. In this chapter, we trace the contours of China’s emergent industrial economy, giving special attention to the role of the information technology (IT) industry. Through the reform era in China, the IT industry has often been a forerunner of broader trends in the industrial economy, and this continues to be true today. For most of the socialist period, development was equated with large, heavy industrial plants: steel and machine-building. Even under market transition, the Chinese government at first maintained its faith in guided development and invested resources in large, state-owned firms in the hope of creating “national champions.” But in the past decade, and especially since 1999, planners have moved away from the “big-is-better” model of industrialization, and instead placed their hopes in science and technology-intensive industry and the development of human resources. This emphasis has recently been formalized in the 11th Five Year Plan (2006-2010), with its emphasis on human resources, technology development, and a scientific approach to development (Naughton 2005b). The IT industry has thus stepped into the starring role in a long-running drama, that of China’s transformation into an industrial economy. We use the IT industry as a wedge to gain entry into the industrial economy as a whole, and to provide insights into the broader development of China’s industrial capitalism. At the same time, we are not just interested in the context of IT industry development: we are interested in the changes in business strategy and the building of technological capabilities that are taking place within the IT industry as well. China’s industry is already so large and so diverse that it is difficult to make meaningful statements that apply to the entire industrial economy. Examining strategy and capabilities -- especially innovative capabilities -- gives us a crucial benchmark to assess how real the changes in the IT industry have been. What alternative strategies are emerging in China to the now discredited “big-is-better” chaebol-type model? Will China become a leading world technology power? Or will limitations in its economic and innovation system and in its position in the world knowledge economy prevent China from moving beyond its current status of a low-cost global export manufacturing platform? In this sense, we assess China’s IT industry as an exemplar of China’s overall industrial transformation. From the perspective of the IT sector, we see a fairly successful transition toward a capitalist market economy for China. In the IT sector, state-owned firms, while present, play a secondary role. In the overall industrial economy state ownership is still significant, but it is now concentrated primarily in natural resource sectors and utilities. By contrast, in those sectors where technical innovation is critical, such as IT hardware and software, China has muddled through to a highly flexible, internationally open, and entrepreneurial solution. In contrast to a pessimistic literature that provides a backward-looking appraisal of the weakness in the Chinese industrial economy (e.g., Nolan, 2002; Steinfeld, 2004; Gilboy, 2004; Rosen; 2003), we argue that the IT industry has played a crucial role both in transforming China’s industrial economy; and in forging a peculiar Chinese model of developing a vibrant high-tech industry. A hybrid mixture of ownership and corporate governance patterns has been combined with aggressive policies to foster alliances with global industry leaders and leading universities. This has enabled Chinese IT firms to accelerate the development of management and innovative capabilities. This approach reflects the current needs of China’s evolving industrial economy and it has worked surprisingly well in generating critical management and innovative capabilities. The first section describes how China’s contemporary industrial economy emerged from the state-run economy through a process of gradualist transition and incremental marketization. This section also introduces the first of the illustrative companies in the IT industry, the computer firm Legend/Lenovo. The next section describes the emergence of a broader three-tiered industrial system, and indicates where Chinese IT companies fit in. The third section highlights new opportunities and challenges for Chinese IT firms that result from their progressive integration into global production and innovation networks. The fourth section introduces Huawei, China’s largest telecommunications and networking equipment manufacturer, our second illustrative example. We examine Huawei’s strategy and business model, and show how the company is seeking to exploit the new international division of labor to foster its management and innovative capabilities.

This chapter discusses the state and the growth of the information technology (IT) industry in Ireland. Ireland has become the most invigorated economy of Western Europe, a model for the European Union (EU) new entrants, with one of the world's most successful IT industries. This achievement has been attributed largely to the Irish developmental agencies that, promoted this accelerated growth by utilizing a series of industrial and S&T policy initiatives. This impressive feat has been achieved while both politicians and bureaucrats have strongly adhered to a neoliberal interventionist ideology, an ideology significantly different from Israel's or Taiwan's. A brief analysis of the Irish IT industry reveals dissonance between the operations of the foreign multinational corporations and those of the indigenous industry.

<h3> DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology (DJLIT) started in 1980 as DESIDOC Bulletin—a fourpage newsletter—basically to publish the activities of the DESIDOC. In the late 1980s, computers started revolutionising the working culture and information science and technology was the buzzword. The field of library and information science was also not left unchanged. </h3><p> In 1992, the Bulletin was renamed as DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology (DBIT). Information technology also changed the publishing scenario. Internet made dissemination of information easier and writers their own publishers. In 2006, Editorial Board of the Bulletin was revamped to include experienced LIS professionals; peer-evaluation of papers, which was earlier limited and institutional, was started involving professionals and academicians from outside; and the secondary information in DBIT was done away with. In 2008, DBIT became a primary research journal and was rechristened as DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology (DJLIT). Since then, only primary research work, after peer-evaluation, is accepted for publication. Thematic issues on contemporary subjects have been brought out along with general issues. And in the same year, DJLIT adopted Open Journal System—an online journal publication management system. The system helped in fast processing of papers submitted for publication in the journal and access of the journal has become free online for the community. This issue of DJLIT is dedicated to the DRDO@60 includes 5 papers authored by scientists/officers of DRDO and 5 from outside DRDO. Scientists/Officers from DRDO have reported variety of topics in their key research areas. </p>

Emerging media technologies, epitomized by short video intelligent recommendation algorithms, are catalyzing substantial transformations within the realm of film and television culture. This study delves into the secondary creation of film and television works facilitated by algorithmic recommendation technologies. Specifically, it introduces a novel short video intelligent recommendation algorithm founded on deep learning principles. This algorithm harnesses joint features derived from the scene and behavioral attributes of target short videos, employing a graph convolutional neural network to model the long-term and short-term preferences, thereby enabling intelligent recommendations for the secondary creation of film and television works. Further, this research designs and implements questionnaires to formulate research hypotheses and conducts surveys targeting both general film and television audiences and industry professionals. The objective is to scrutinize the profound alterations instigated by emerging algorithmic recommendation technologies in film and television culture and to assess the adaptability and acceptance of these changes among media practitioners. The findings reveal that both explicit personalization (t=9.26, P<0.001) and implicit personalization (t=8.107, P<0.001) significantly enhance the immersive experience of viewers. The application of such technologies has rendered film and television audiences more discerning in their evaluation of various aspects of media productions. Notably, film and television media practitioners aged 30 years or older exhibit a more favorable disposition towards algorithmic recommendation technologies. This investigation not only underscores the significant impact of algorithmic recommendation technologies on film and television culture but also proposes new avenues for the seamless integration and innovative development of film and television media with information technology.

The quality of accounting information systems is essential for accurate financial reporting and effective decision-making. As information technology advances, organizations require more integrated and efficient accounting systems. Organizational culture and information technology play a crucial role in improving transaction processing and system integration. However, a lack of integration often results in untimely reporting and poor-quality accounting information systems, affecting organizational efficiency. This study investigates the impact of organizational culture and information technology on the quality of accounting information systems. Organizational culture, including innovation, staff relationships, and organizational identity, shapes the effectiveness of accounting systems. Meanwhile, information technology enhances integration, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial data. Despite these advantages, many organizations still face challenges in optimizing their accounting information systems. Using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), this research examines employees from Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, with simple random sampling as the data collection method. Findings indicate that organizational culture (X1) and information technology (X2) significantly influence the quality of accounting information systems (Y1) across business organizations, educational institutions, and government agencies. This study contributes to a better understanding of how organizations can develop a culture that supports the efficient use of information technology to enhance accounting information systems. The results provide valuable insights for management to implement strategies that improve financial data quality, leading to better decision-making and operational effectiveness.

Within China, Beijing's successful bid to host the 2008 Olympics has been celebrated as proof of the country's confident resurgence in world politics and culture. Chinese analysts have seized upon the Olympic Movement's stated universalistic aim of ‘promoting a peaceful society concerned with the preservation of human dignity’ to underline the benignity of China's own ‘peaceful rise’; to assert that China's new power and influence will be a force for international harmony rather than of partisan nationalism. Closer examination of Chinese discussions of the Beijing Olympics, and of the history of Chinese nationalism, however, indicates that contemporary China's reassertion of a globally dominant position is a less straightforwardly saccharine enterprise than official rhetoric would have us believe. Taking as its starting point an examination of public discussion (in academic and mass media) of the forthcoming Games, this article will place China's Olympic and global aspirations in the broader context of China's imperial and modern history. It will analyse China's powerful yearning for the Olympics as the latest phase in the country's troubled national quest over the past century to recover a central position in the international political, economic and cultural realm.

Can democracy be learned? The election of Donald Trump has reinvigorated debates about the practice and process of democratic governance. It has highlighted the ways in which political behavior and ideologies are rooted in different cultures and geographies, and, in our new Gilded Age, the effects of the increasing polarization of the wealthy few and the 99 percent. These conditions make it an opportune time to reexamine earlier social critics who pointed to an array of institutions to combat political and economic inequality. Pragmatist thinkers, John Dewey foremost among them, considered the electoral process only one facet of a democratic ideal that citizens would need to strive to realize in the economic, social, and cultural realms. “Democracy” described not only a political system, but also an egalitarian “mode of associated living.” Such a way of life did not take place exclusively in the realm of formal politics, but in any instance of communal activity. Most importantly, democracy was a learned disposition: a form of egalitarian human organization that could only emerge if individuals developed the right habits of mind and used their shared intelligence to build inclusive communities of mutual flourishing.

While several atlases of Ancient Egypt exist, no atlas of contemporary Egypt has yet been published. Thus, this work fills a void and offers the general public an illustrated panorama of Egypt at the beginning of the 21st century. Through the contributions of some fifty researchers, it presents in an accessible form the key facts and challenges that concern present-day Egypt in the realms of politics, economics, demographics, the environment, society and culture, and geopolitics. To this end, the Atlas relies on a wide array of previously unpublished sources, most especially maps, which help to unlock and interpret the results of the official Egyptian census of 2017, providing an up-to-date view of the country and a better understanding of Egypt today.

This contribution presents the findings of the Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook 2024, an extensive interdisciplinary assessment of the plausiblity of sustainable climate change adaptation. In light of insufficient social momentum toward decarbonization and the physical realities of regional climate variability and extreme events, adaptation is increasingly crucial. However, it is important to recognize that not all adaptation measures are inherently sustainable; some may inadvertently heighten vulnerabilities, particularly in the long term.Our assessment links the plausibility of deep decarbonization to ten social drivers identified within the realms of politics, law, economics, and culture. We evaluate the global dynamics of these drivers to determine how they support or impede a low-carbon transition aimed at achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. This investigation underscores the complex interplay between social dynamics and physical processes in shaping conditions conducive to sustainable climate change adaptation.The analysis of physical processes explores the interactions between regional variability and extreme climatic events, providing a scientific foundation for understanding the differing regional and local demands for adaptation to anticipated climate scenarios. Our findings stress the necessity of explicitly accounting for internal variability to improve predictions related to extreme events. The quality of such predictions is influenced by the inherent uncertainties and limitations of climate models. Addressing these uncertainties is vital for communities as they navigate the challenges of climate change adaptation.To further investigate the contextual conditions that influence sustainable adaptation, we conducted nine case studies in urban, rural, and coastal settings across diverse regional contexts. These case studies—focused on Hamburg, São Paulo, Ho Chi Minh City, Lower Saxony (Germany), Kunene (Namibia), the Nepal Highlands, the German North Sea coast, Taiwan, and the Maldives—examine barriers to sustainable climate change adaptation, seeking localized responses to the question: “Under what conditions is sustainable climate change adaptation plausible?”The assessments reveal that climate change adaptation is fundamentally a localized and socially embedded process, shaped by politico-administrative dynamics and socio-cultural dimensions such as social inequality, gender issues, and varying epistemologies. Our comprehensive analysis of the case studies offers insights into diverse adaptation strategies, categorized as coping, incremental, and transformative responses. A significant finding is the predominance of coping and incremental adaptations, underscoring the influence of governance, technical path dependencies, and potential lock-ins, which pose the risk of maladaptation in evolving physical conditions.The implications of this analysis highlight the critical need to bridge implementation gaps through climate action strategies that incorporate legally binding, accountable objectives. Furthermore, the promotion of participatory governance and the integration of diverse ways of knowing and addressing natural contingencies and hazards into climate action are essential for fostering effective adaptation.Engels, Anita, Marotzke, Jochem, Ratter, Beate, Gonçalves Gresse, Eduardo, López-Rivera, Andrés, Pagnone, Anna and Wilkens, Jan. Hamburg Climate Futures Outlook 2024: Conditions for Sustainable Climate Change Adaptation, Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839470817

That the world confronts a series of contemporary crises—whether focused in the political, social, cultural, or economic realms—is surely a given. Zižek (2010, 86–87) has suggested that we have moved into a situation of “permanent economic emergency” that is becoming “a constant, a way of life” with the ever-present threat of “far more savage austerity measures, cuts in benefits, diminishing health and education services and more precarious employment.” Perhaps this has always been the case, or at least it has been the case for decades or centuries, depending on the criteria used to make such characterisations.