Abstract
CĂl: Osoby, jeĹž peÄujĂ o rodinnĂŠ pĹĂsluĹĄnĂky po hemodialĂ˝ze, hrajĂ ve zdravotnictvĂ zĂĄsadnĂ roli. PĂŠÄe, kterou (zejmĂŠna dlouhodobÄ) poskytujĂ, vĹĄak mĹŻĹže bĂ˝t pĹĂÄinou Ăşnavy, stresu a stĂĄt se bĹemenem. CĂlem tĂŠto pĹehledovĂŠ studie je proto vyhodnotit ĂşÄinek rodinnĂ˝ch intervenÄnĂch programĹŻ na sniĹžovĂĄnĂ zĂĄtÄĹže rodinnĂ˝ch peÄovatelĹŻ. Metody: Tento ÄlĂĄnek je systematickĂĄ pĹehledovĂĄ studie; pĹi vyhledĂĄvĂĄnĂ ÄlĂĄnkĹŻ byly pouĹžity databĂĄze EBSCO, ProQuest a PubMed (s pouĹžitĂm pĹĂsluĹĄnĂ˝ch klĂÄovĂ˝ch slov zaloĹženĂ˝ch na tĂŠmatu a nĂĄzvu vĂ˝zkumu). Pro vĂ˝bÄr celkem 2 052 ÄlĂĄnkĹŻ byl pouĹžit vĂ˝vojovĂ˝ diagram Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Z celkovĂŠho objemu ÄlĂĄnkĹŻ bylo zĂskĂĄno 8 ÄlĂĄnkĹŻ, kterĂŠ vyhovÄly kritĂŠriĂm pro zaĹazenĂ a nĂĄslednÄ byly analyzovĂĄny za pomoci popisnĂŠho narativnĂho pĹĂstupu. VĂ˝sledky: VybranĂ˝ch 8 ÄlĂĄnkĹŻ zabĂ˝vajĂcĂch se rodinnĂ˝mi intervenÄnĂmi programy, kterĂŠ se sklĂĄdaly z intervencĂ zamÄĹenĂ˝ch na rodinu, vzdÄlĂĄvacĂch intervencĂ a psychologickĂ˝ch intervencĂ, vykĂĄzalo vĂ˝znamnĂŠ vĂ˝sledky pĹi sniĹžovĂĄnĂ zĂĄtÄĹže peÄovatelĹŻ, kteĹĂ se starajĂ o pacienty po hemodialĂ˝ze. ZĂĄvÄr: VĂ˝sledky tĂŠto systematickĂŠ pĹehledovĂŠ studie ukazujĂ, Ĺže intervenÄnĂ programy by mohly pomoci snĂĹžit zĂĄtÄĹž rodinnĂ˝ch peÄovatelĹŻ pĹi pĂŠÄi o pacienty po hemodialĂ˝ze.
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