Abstract

Learning style matching is a neglected factor that may affect the complex process of second language (L2) incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. The purpose of the current study is to investigate whether there is any difference in L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition and retention through reading when learners’ perceptual learning style is matched to their input mode, mismatched to their input mode, or mixed. The participants were 108 Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) learners at pre-intermediate levels of English proficiency. Based on their perceptual learning style preferences (visual, auditory, kinaesthetic/tactile, mixed), they were divided into a reading group (consisting of three subgroups: Matched, Mismatched, Mixed) and a control group. The reading group read a graded reader containing 16 target words and then completed immediate and delayed (3 weeks later) vocabulary post-tests. The results revealed no significant differences between the three reading subgroups in terms of incidental vocabulary acquisition and retention. The findings suggest that perceptual learning style matching has no benefits for incidental word learning through reading.

Highlights

  • Learning style matching is a neglected factor that may affect the complex process of second language (L2) incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading

  • The participants shared the same L1, Farsi, and ranged in age from 18 to 25 years (M = 19.69, SD = 1.44). They had formally studied English for at least seven years and none of them had ever resided in an English-speaking country. They were at pre-intermediate levels of English language proficiency; this was confirmed by the director of the English Language Center at the university and by their scores on the Vocabulary Levels Test (VLT)

  • Considering that the control group was not exposed to the reading material, the significant improvement in their scores suggests that practice effects had occurred

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Summary

Introduction

Learning style matching is a neglected factor that may affect the complex process of second language (L2) incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. The purpose of the current study is to investigate whether there is any difference in L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition and retention through reading when learners’ perceptual learning style is matched to their input mode, mismatched to their input mode, or mixed. The participants were 108 Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) learners at pre-intermediate levels of English proficiency Based on their perceptual learning style preferences (visual, auditory, kinaesthetic/tactile, mixed), they were divided into a reading group (consisting of three subgroups: Matched, Mismatched, Mixed) and a control group. The purpose of the current study, is to investigate the role the match/mismatch between learners’ perceptual learning style and input mode plays in the incidental acquisition and retention of vocabulary through reading

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