Does increased midsole bending stiffness of sport shoes redistribute lower limb joint work during running?

Abstract

ObjectivesTo investigate if lower limb joint work is redistributed when running in a shoe with increased midsole bending stiffness compared to a control shoe. DesignWithin-subject with two conditions: (1) commercially available running shoe and (2) the same shoe with carbon fibre inserts to increase midsole bending stiffness. MethodsThirteen male, recreational runners ran on an instrumented treadmill at 3.5m/s in each of the two shoe conditions while motion capture and force platform data were collected. Positive and negative metatarsophalangeal (MTP), ankle, knee, and hip joint work were calculated and statistically compared between conditions. ResultsRunning in the stiff condition (with carbon fibre inserts) resulted in significantly more positive work and less negative work at the MTP joint, and less positive work at the knee joint. ConclusionsIncreased midsole bending stiffness resulted in a redistribution of positive lower limb joint work from the knee to the MTP joint. A larger MTP joint plantarflexor moment due to increased vGRF at the instant of peak positive power and an earlier onset of MTP joint plantarflexion velocity were identified as the reasons for lower limb joint work redistribution.