Do We Need Some More Dams? Past, Present and Future of Freshwater Bodies in Karnataka State – A Perspective

Abstract

Forest cover has come down from about 46% in 1947 to less than 23%. An honest commitment to protect the forests has become critical. As per the National Forest Policy objectives, every State has to endeavor to have at least 33% of its geographical area under vegetation cover. For a developing country like India, it is important to pursue a path of sustainable development, regulating the use of forest land for the developmental needs of the state / people and the nation at large. Forest Conservation Act 1980 is a unique piece of legislation and a regulatory mechanism which reflects the collective will of the nation to protect its rich biodiversity and natural heritage and that permits only unavoidable use of forest land for various developmental purposes. To achieve this, it is necessary to protect and consolidate the existing forest areas apart from bringing new areas under afforestation programmes. This editorial paper is the report of rivers of Karnataka State, dams built details, causes for development, effects of developmental activities and the need for protecting the existing forest cover.