Abstract

DNA double strand break repair in mitosis is suppressed by phosphorylation of XRCC4.

Highlights

  • Cells are continuously subjected to DNA damage, the most cytotoxic form of which is the DNA double-strand break (DSB)

  • classical non-homologous end joining (C-NHEJ), which is active throughout interphase, is considered a rapid but errorprone pathway that rejoins DSB ends with minimal end processing

  • While repair of DSBs and cell cycle checkpoint arrest in interphase cells is relatively well understood, less is known regarding how cells respond to DSBs that are incurred when cells are in mitosis

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Summary

Introduction

Cells are continuously subjected to DNA damage, the most cytotoxic form of which is the DNA double-strand break (DSB). The main steps in C-NHEJ are detection of the DSB by the Ku heterodimer, followed by recruitment of end-processing factors and the DNA ligase IV-XRCC4-XLF complex. Alt-NHEJ requires end-resection and involves CtIP, XRCC1, and DNA ligase III, but not the C-NHEJ factors [7].

Results
Conclusion

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