Abstract

Disulfiram or diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) significantly prolonged ethanol-induced loss of righting reflex in mice. The disappearance of ethanol from blood, and brain was significantly delayed in disulfiram-treated animals, suggesting an impairment in the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase in these animals. DDC, an active metabolite of disulfiram, inhibited mouse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (LADH) in vitro. Pyrazole, a known inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, affected ethanol elimination and ethanol-induced loss of righting reflex in mice in a manner similar to that seen with disulfiram.

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