Abstract

在视线跟踪过程中,变形瞳孔的定位至关重要。针对眼部图像出现干扰情况下的变形瞳孔定位,该文提出了一种基于3点的随机采样一致性定位算法RANSAC_3,即利用随机采样到的2点(以及它们的梯度方向)和搜索获得的1个点来确定椭圆参数。由于该算法在确定参数时只需随机采样两个点,从而大大降低了采样到干扰点的几率,利用搜索到的第3点来决定是否对当前点进行参数计算,有效地解决了标准随机采样一致性定位算法中的无效采样和误差累积问题,提高了椭圆拟合效率和瞳孔定位精度。实验证明,该算法对变形瞳孔具有很好的定位效果,对光斑、睫毛、头发、眼镜框以及眼球运动模糊的引起的干扰具有较强的鲁棒性,并且定位速度快,可以达到实时要求。

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