Abstract

Purpose: Galectins (Gal) are a family of carbohydrate binding proteins that serve as regulators of fundamental numerous biological processes events like proliferation, cell adhesion and inflammation. Recently, specific galectins including Gal-1, -3, and -8 were shown to be overexpressed in human osteoarthritic cartilage and to trigger a gene signature in chondrocytes in vitro that is associated with inflammatory processes and matrix degradation. To date, however, the role of galectins in cartilage breakdown has not been elucidated using in vivo models, limiting mechanistic insights into their precise function.

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