Abstract

We study the topological susceptibility $\ensuremath{\chi}$ in QCD with two quark flavors using lattice field configurations that have been produced with an $O(a)$-improved clover quark action. We find clear evidence for the expected suppression at a small quark mass ${m}_{q}$ and examine the variation of $\ensuremath{\chi}$ with this mass and the lattice spacing a. A joint continuum and chiral extrapolation yields good agreement with theoretical expectations as ${a,m}_{q}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0.$ A moderate increase in autocorrelation is observed on the more chiral ensembles, but within large statistical errors. Finite volume effects are negligible for the Leutwyler-Smilga parameter ${x}_{\mathrm{LS}}\ensuremath{\gtrsim}10,$ and no evidence for a nearby phase transition is observed.

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