Abstract
AbstractInspired by the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS), we present a direct epimerization approach to l‐iduronic acid synthons (IdoA) from the corresponding C5 epimers, d‐glucuronic acids (GlcA). With the best result, 95 % conversion was achieved. Weak intramolecular interactions dramatically affect the equilibrium constants of this thermodynamically governed process. Based on this approach, GlcA and IdoA donors required for the synthesis of fondaparinux were prepared in 14 steps, whereas over 20 steps were required previously.
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