Abstract
Quantum theory shows a striking nonclassical feature of contextuality, which is also a crucial resource for quantum information processing. In this paper, we study the dependence of violating noncontextuality inequalities against the dimension of quantum systems. To this end, we consider the restrictions imposed on relations among measurements by limitation of dimensions. Based on the graph-theoretic approach to quantum contextuality, we construct noncontextuality inequalities using multiple mutually orthogonal projectors which are unique to high-dimensional quantum systems. We report two typical classes of dimension-dependent noncontextuality inequalities for one of which a violation implies the dimension of the quantum system is higher than a threshold, and for the other, different amounts of violations correspond to different thresholds of dimension. Our paper is expected to inspire more dimension-dependent noncontextuality inequalities.
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