Abstract

The philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Protestant theological structures Kant’s critical epistemology destroyed the idea of scientific metaphysics (valid up to Wolff) as the foundation of theology. Kant, however, reconstructed his own metaphysics on the basis of practical reason. In this scheme metaphysics and ethics are interwoven and culminate in a religion exclusively based on and conditioned by pure reason, usually known as Kant’s moral theology or rational religion. The purpose of this paper is, firstly, to give a very short exposition of the basic concepts of Kant’s moral theology, and secondly, to show its decisive influence on post Kantian protestant view of religion.

Highlights

  • The philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Protestant theological structures Kant’s critical epistemology destroyed the idea of scien­ tific metaphysics as the foundation of theology

  • Dat die laaste en diepste werklikheid vir die menslike rede bereikbaar en deurdringbaar is, was vir die belangrikste Griekse wysgere vanselfsprekend

  • Die kenbaarheid van die metafisiese werklikheid kom gedurende die Middeleeue nooit werklik onder ’n vraagteken nie, omdat die Grieks-Romeinse filosofie sy geldigheid behou en die aanvaarding van die kenbaarheid van God buite alle twyfel geplaas word deur die openbaring in die Bybel en die leer van die kerk

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Summary

Introduction

The philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Protestant theological structures Kant’s critical epistemology destroyed the idea of scien­ tific metaphysics (valid up to Wolff) as the foundation of theology. Wêreld en God was die drie hoofbegnppe waarin die metafisika gekuimineer het, soos ons dit byvoorbeeld in die filosofíe van Wolff (wat as die onmiddellike leerm eester van Kant beskou moet word) vind.

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