Abstract

the status of women in family law became the main focus in legal reform. The reforms made must be dynamic and flexible in the face of changes in the socio-cultural context of society. The purpose of reform in addition to raising the status of women in the relationship between husband and wife also aims to provide legal certainty. Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law as the basis for resolving matters within the Court must continue to adapt to the social shift of society and the demands of social change so as not to lose its function as a social operator. To see the change in the status of women before the existence of Law Number 1 of 1974 and also KHI then the approach used is a historical approach. The juridical approach is used to see how the rules in Law No. 1/1974 and KHI apply to adapt to the demands of society change. The focus of juridical studies on the age limit of marriage, polygamy and divorce. Determination of the age limit of marriage has changed from 16 years of age for girls to 19 years. There is a change in article 7 paragraph (1) so that women and men have a passion for the right to education, health and constitutional rights. While the rules of Indonesian polygamy are not completely prohibited but the court provides strict conditions to do, while the rules of divorce for women have the right to file for divorce if the husband violates talaq ta’liq and commits the causes of divorce.

Highlights

  • The purpose of reform in addition to raising the status of women in the relationship between husband and wife aims to provide legal certainty

  • the Compilation of Islamic Law as the basis for resolving matters within the Court must continue to adapt to the social shift of society

  • KHI apply to adapt to the demands of society change

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Summary

Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga dan Implikasinya terhadap Status Wanita

Sebelum terjadi Pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Indonesia, hukum yang berlaku terbagi menjadi beberapa macam diantaranya pemberlakuan hukum adat bagi warga negara Indonesia asli dalam penyelesaian perkara bidang perkawinan, bagi warga negara Indonesia yang beragama Islam menerapkan hukum Islam yang merujuk pada kitab fikih klasik. Beberapa tuntutan organisasi wanita dalam perkawinan seperti pembatasan usia perkawinan, poligami harus atas izin yang dikeluarkan Pengadilan, perkawinan harus dicatatkan, adanya perjanjian perkawinan dan taklik talak, ketentuan harta bersama serta beberapa tuntutan lain dalam urusan perceraian dan kewarisan telah mendapat respon positif dengan adanya pembaharuan melalui UU tentang perkawinan. Muatan hukum dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam merujuk pada fikih klasik yang disesuaikan dengan konteks Indonesia (fikih Indonesia) serta mengalami pembaharuan dalam beberapa ketentuan seperti pencatatan nikah, poligami, penetapan usia perkawinan yang saling mengisi di samping berlakunya UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 yang berlaku luas bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia.

Ketentuan Usia Perkawinan
Ketentuan Poligami
Advokasi terhadap Korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender dan Anak

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