Abstract

Ramp metering is an effective management strategy, which helps to keep traffic density below the critical value, preventing breakdowns and thus maintaining the full capacity of the freeway. Warrants for ramp metering installation have been developed by a number of states around the nation. These warrants are generally simple and are based on the traffic, geometry, and safety conditions in the immediate vicinity of each ramp (local conditions). However, advanced applications of ramp metering utilize system-based metering algorithms that involve metering a number of on-ramps to address system bottleneck locations. These algorithms have been proven to perform better compared to local ramp metering algorithms. This has created a disconnection between existing agency metering warrants to install the meters and the subsequent management and operations of the ramp metering. Moreover, the existing local warrants only consider recurrent conditions to justify ramp metering installation with no consideration of the benefits of metering during non-recurrent events such as incidents and adverse weather.

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