Development of SETS e-module on endocrine system material to improve scientific literacy and learning independence of high school students

This study aims to develop teaching materials on the rate of reaction based on Science, Environment, Technology and society (SETS) to improve students’ scientific literacy. The research method used is Developmental Research (DR) with Four Steps Teaching Material Development (4S-TMD) models. This article is the first part of the development of teaching material which includes selection and structuring steps. In the selection stage, the development of indicators that are in accordance with the demands of the curriculum, explains the concept of reaction rate using standardized textbook sources, and analyzes SETS which can be related to the concept of reaction rates. In the structuring stage consist of concept maps, macro structures and multiple representations are developed that connect between representations of macroscopic, sub microscopic and symbolic levels. The results of the selection and structuring steps are evaluated by expert lecturers. The results show that the teaching materials developed are in accordance with the demands of the curriculum, scientific certainty has been ensured and the phenomena presented are in accordance with the aspect of SETS and concept maps, macro structures and multiple representations developed are valid. The first part of the development of teaching materials which includes the selection and structuring steps resulted in a draft of SETS-based reaction rate teaching materials. Next step, we will doing characterization and didactic reduction stage to draft teaching material.

Guided Experiment Book based on SETS used a guidebook for students in carrying out scientific work. The SETS-based Guided Experiment Book assists students in developing the skills they possess and familiar with the scientific process for acquiring concepts. Primary school students who have science literacy was expected to apply concepts obtained in school with natural phenomena that occurred in everyday life. The purpose of the research to empower Science Literacy through a SETS-based Guided Experiment Book. The study involved 50 grade V students divided into 2 groups covering 25 students in the intervention group and 25 students in the control group. Activities were conducted over a period of 3 months outside of school activities. The empowerment of science literacy seen from the increased results before and after the SETS-based Guided Experiment Book implementation. SETS-based Guided Experiment Book helped students to empower science literacy through the stages of invitation, exploration, problem-solving, concept application and concluding. These stages were activities that familiarize students to learn concept through the processed and apply environmentally sound technology. Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing can conclude that Guided Experiment Book based on SETS can empower the literacy of science of elementary school students.

<p>The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of learning using SETS and local wisdom based colloids teaching material on 10th-gradesenior high school students. Pretest-posttest control group design was used as the study method. Two classes have participated. X<sub>A</sub> class was chosen as experiment group which was taught using SETS and local wisdom based colloids teaching material, while on the other hand X<sub>B </sub>class was chosen as the control group which was taught using conventional colloids teaching material. The study showed that there were significant differences between two treatments given. Entrepreneurial passion and concept understanding of experiment group were better than the control group. Overall, students’ entrepreneurial passion was good. Therefore, learning using SETS and local wisdom based colloids teaching material was effective to improve entrepreneurial passion and concept understanding of students</p><p> </p>

Abstract. Quality of teaching materials is needed in learning. One of the teaching materials development techniques is development of teaching materials based on the learning model. Learning models that can be applied in teaching materials development are Advanced Organizer with SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) vision. The research development model used is 4D and implemented in SMA Negeri 1 Kuala Kapuas on colloid material. The sample in this research consisted of 12 students of XI IPA for small group test, 28 students of XI IPA 3 and 28 students of XI IPA 4 for limited field-testing. Data collection techniques use expert validation sheets, learning result tests, observation and response questionnaires. The validity of teaching materials by experts obtained an average score of 3.5 with very good category (valid). Legibility test results are very good, student responses in very good category, and observation of teacher and student activity in active category. The effectiveness of teaching material is high category in small group test and limited field-testing in XI IPA 3 and modium category in XI IPA 4. It shows the teaching material based on Advanced Organizer with SETS vision on colloid material for high school students has valid, practical and effectively used in the learning process. Keywords: teaching materials, Advanced Organizer, SETS, colloid material

Developing spatial thinking skills in students often poses a challenge for Geography teachers in Indonesia. The concept of spatial relationships in geography places spatial thinking as a distinct aspect of intelligence, enabling individuals to identify patterns and trends in spatial change. Therefore, appropriate models and strategies are needed to develop spatial thinking skills. This study aims to determine the effect of the Science, Environment, Technology and Society (SETS) learning model integrated with Google Earth on students' spatial thinking ability. This research is a quasi-experiment with posttest-only design nonequivalent groups that uses a quantitative approach with the inferential statistical method using the Independent sample t-test parametric test. The subjects of this study were randomly selected XI grade students from SMAN 10 Malang including, XI-C class as the experimental class and XI-D as the control class. The research instruments used are seven essay questions on spatial thinking ability. The data obtained will be analyzed using parametric statistics Independent sample t-test and obtained sig value. (2-tailed) 0.041. The mean value of the experimental class is greater (80.14) than the mean value of the control class (72.08). It can be concluded that the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) model integrated with Google Earth affects students' spatial thinking ability on the material of Disaster and Environment class XI SMAN 10 Malang City. Another finding of this study is that three syntaxes are dominant in bringing up and developing students' spatial thinking ability, namely initiation, concept development formation, and concept application.

Science, Environment, Technology and Society (SETS) based learning need to be developed in junior high school, because it can improve student's critical thinking skills. This study aimed to analyze the learning process in National Junior High School 2 of Jatisrono to implement SETS based learning. This study design was descriptive qualitative. Data were analyzed used Miiles&Huberman by observation, deepth interviews, and questionnaires. This study focused on the learning process, learning materials, as well as the results achieved by students cognitive abilities in the learning process. The results showed that the learning was done in National Junior High School 2 of Jatisrono not used SETS process-based learning. This is because teachers do not have a guide to innovate learning approaches, students are less interested in science learning and caused low cognitive abilities results.

A research to investigate the improvement of student learning outcomes on Biotechnology concept with the application of SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Society) based handout has been carried out at MAS DarulIhsan Aceh Besar on the second semester of the Academic Year 2017/2018. The research used The Pre-experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The samples were 32 students of class XII/b MAS Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar. The data were collected by using multiple choice questions. The results showed that student learning outcomes were increased after the implementation of handout based on SETS. It can be concluded that the application of handout that is based on SETS approach can improve students learning outcomes on Biotechnology concept in MAS Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar.

Abstract— Purpose of the research was to reveal, analyze, describe and explain reality about the need for developing SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, Society)-based Biology practice guidance. It was a descriptive research by using qualitative approach. It was conducted in SMAN 4 Padang. Based on data analysis, results of this preliminary research are: First, practice guidance used in school has not been arranged systematically. It is still in form of students worksheets. Second, it does not have complete components, such as cover and supporting materials. Third, it is not valid, practical and effective. Fourth, it does not implement learning approach and model to improve students' motivation and skills. Fifth, SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, Society)-based Biology learning materials is not available. Sixth, which is expected to be able to train students' integrative skill in four components (Science, Environment, Technology, Society) has not been optimally trained.

Mitigation education is a stage of preparedness to minimize losses due to a disaster. The purpose of this study is to develop teaching materials with the SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) approach Integrated Science subjects of solar system competencies and the earth surface structure to reduce the risk of the Mount Lokon volcanic ash disaster in North Sulawesi Province. This research uses Research and Development Methods. The subjects in this study were 30 students at SMP Kristen Credo Kolongan, Minahasa Regency. The results showed that the teaching material developed was declared valid by experts, practical was used, and effectively viewed from the cognitive aspect with an increase in the pretest score (54.5) to the posttest (92), and the affective aspects of the average score very good average (87.3) so that this teaching material is valid, practical, and effectively used in learning activities to reduce the risk of volcanic ash disaster.

This research aims to determine the difference in the average increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes in science subjects using the Science, Environment, Technology and Society (SETS) approach and the conventional approach. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research is all fifth grade students from one of the elementary schools in Bandung Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research population was 22 experimental class students and 24 control class students. Data collection through descriptive tests in the form of pretest and posttest. The test instrument in this research was developed by applying expert judgment. Data analyzed using the t test shows that the t value = 9.003 and the sig value. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05 then 𝐻0 is rejected. This means that there is a difference in the average increase in cognitive learning outcomes for class V students in science subjects using the SETS approach and the conventional approach. The average N-Gain value of the control class is 0.079 with medium criteria. Meanwhile, the experimental class is 0.530 with medium criteria. So it can be concluded that this research uses cognitive learning outcomes. The Science, Environment, Technology, Society (SETS) approach is an alternative for Natural Sciences (IPA) subjects that makes it easier for students to develop learning outcomes.

<p>This study aimed to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills and student’s scientific attitudes on the colloidal material by applying the learning model science environment technology and society (SETS). The method was used in this study is quasi-experimental research design "Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design". The sample in this study was a class XI student at one of SMAN in Majalengka, with totaling 62 students. Data collected through a written test and observation sheets. The results showed that SETS learning for colloidal material can enhance student’s critical thinking skills with N-Gain of 42% (moderate category) and the student’s scientific attitude was 72,7 % (excellent category). Increasing student’s critical thinking skills class experiment also differed significantly from the control class. Thus, learning chemistry with SETS learning model should be developed for the implementation of SETS learning can improve critical thinking skills and students’ scientific attitudes.</p><p> <strong>Keywords</strong>: colloidal systems, critical thinking skills, science environment technology and society (SETS), scientific attitude. </p>

A bstract This research purposed to determine the improvement of student’s scientific attitudes and critical thinking skills on the colloidal concept with implementation the learning model science environment technology and society (SETS). The method for this study is quasi-experimental with research design Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Class XI student at one of SMAN in Majalengka District is the sample in this research with 62 students. The written test and the observation sheets used for collecting the data. The results showed that SETS learning for colloidal concept can enhance the student’s scientific attitude was 72,7 % (good category) and student’s critical thinking skills with N-Gain of 42% (moderate category). Increasing student’s critical thinking skills class experiment is also significantly differ from the control class. So, the students’ scientific attitudes and critical thinking skills can improved by implementation the learning chemistry with SETS learning model Keywords: Colloidal Systems, Critical Thinking Skills, Science Environment Technology and Society (SETS), Scientific Attitude

This research is a kind of developing research, which develops learning instruments visioned by SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society). The main purpose of this research is to find out the improvement and learning result of physics subjects, especially in optical devices, of Xth grader students at SMA 1 Semarang. This purpose is held by implementing learning set/unit envisioned by SETS. This research is also held to know the impact of creativity in learning result. The subject for this reseach is class X.2 which consists of 39 students and is choosen randomly (cluster random sampling) from 9 regular classes exist. To understand the improvement of creativity and learning result of students, the writer makes some tests of verbal creativity and comprehension on the concepts of optical devices. The responds from the subject is known by giving a questionnaire about the learning process. Result of students creativity observed was 52% at the beginning and increase to 61% at the end. From the whole results of the learning process, the learning set/unit envisioned by SETS shows an improvement of learning result proved by increment of average value from 39 to 78 within the range of 0 – 100 so that 64% N-gain included in medium category.The lowest value before this process held was 19, and after this process held was 67. In addition, the highest value before this process held was 59, and after this process is held was 85. The influence of creativity to learning result of students is tested by analysis of simple regression, which tests normality of subject result in normal distribution. The value of R Square obtained in the research is 0.58. It means that students creativity influences the learning result by 58%. Meanwhile the rest of 42% (100%- 58%) was influenced by other factors which were not learnt in this study.

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in Environmental Education (PLH) subjects through the application of the SETS (Science, Environment, Technology and Society) learning model. The research subjects were grade 2 students at SDN 221 Babakan Sentral. This study uses a classroom action research method which is divided into two stages. Each stage includes four steps: plan, implement, observe, and evaluate. Information is collected by observing and testing learning outcomes. The research results show that the application of the SETS model can improve student PLH learning outcomes. This increase can be seen from the increase in the average class score and the percentage of student learning completion from cycle I to the next cycle. Apart from that, the SETS model also increases students' active participation in learning and their ability to relate PLH concepts to science, technology and society. In conclusion, the SETS learning model is effective in improving learning outcomes and students' understanding of PLH material.

In facing the large number of disasters in Indonesia, efforts to reduce disaster risk have become a strong foundation for joint efforts. One of the disaster mitigation learning methods developed is the Science Environment Technology and Society (SETS) learning model. Therefore, this research aims to develop natural disaster learning tools with a SETS vision that are integrated in science subjects, implement disaster teaching materials with an integrated Science Environment Technology and Society vision in science subjects, increase the understanding and skills of teachers and students regarding concepts, principles and practicing self-rescue in the event of a natural disaster, and increasing collegiality between lecturers and teachers as well as between teachers in teaching disaster material to students. This multi-year development research (R&D) was carried out in collaboration with teachers in primary and secondary education. The research results are in the form of five learning model features such as: Syllabus, lesson plans, learning methods, teaching materials, as well as techniques and types of assessment developed including science material for grades IV, V, VI primary school and VII, VII, IX secondary school. The five features are packaged in a Guidebook for Teaching Natural Disasters Integrated in Science (for Teachers), a Textbook (for Students) and a supplement in the form of a cartoon comic. The dissemination results show that the learning tools developed are worthy of being given to students, and can increase students' understanding in recognizing and dealing with disaster.