Development of modern technology of rice cultivation on rice engineering irrigation systems in the Krasnodar Territory

Abstract

Rice irrigation systems are complex engineering structures, the main task of creating favorable conditions for growing rice. This situation poses a challenge for the workers of the rice-growing sector in Russia to create effective and modern engineering irrigation systems that will reduce the anthropogenic load and generally improve the ecological and reclamation situation in the ecosystem of the rice irrigation system. Consequently, our research on the development of new rice engineering systems is relevant, and their widespread implementation will strengthen the food security of Russia. The developed technology of rice cultivation has shown its effectiveness on the rice irrigation system at LLC “Chernoerkovskoye” of the Slavyansky District of the Krasnodar Territory. The effectiveness of the proposed technology was expressed in improving the reclamation state of soils, reducing the irrigation rate by more than five times, increasing the biometric indicators of rice plants and the quality of the resulting rice grain. The research carried out makes it possible to “level” the gap between scientific and technical achievements in the construction of irrigation systems and their practical implementation in production, facilitating the exchange of new experience and improving the professional level of workers in the agro-industrial complex. In turn, the accumulation of production experience will make it possible to update the regulatory and technological framework for rice production to make timely management decisions and obtain guaranteed high yields of high-quality rice grain.