Development of Learning Media Flash Card Combinations in English Lessons Grade IV MI Al-Huda Karangnongko Sleman

The purpose of this study aimed to investigate students’ English classroom goal structures, English learning motivation, and English learning achievement in junior high school, to discuss the differences among English classroom goal structures, learning motivation, and learning achievement based on personal background, as well as to make a prediction to learning achievement by English classroom goal structures and learning motivation The instrumentation was composed of three parts, including: personal information, English classroom goal structures scale, and English learning motivation scale. Participants in the study were 325 second-grade junior high school students in the northern district of Taipei city. The usable returned questionnaires were 309. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed by means of Descriptive statictics, T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The main findings of this study were as follows: 1. The students with different gender had no significantly different English classroom goal structures, English learning motivation, and English learning achievement. 2. The students with different English learning style after school had significantly different English classroom goal structures, English learning motivation, and English learning achievement. 3. The students with different traveling experience had significantly different English learning motivation and English learning achievement. 4. There was a correlation between English classroom goal structures and English learning motivation. 5. There was a significant positive correlation between English classroom goal structures and English learning achievement. 6. There was a significant positive correlation between English learning motivation and English learning achievement. 7. The effective predictors of English learning achievement were classroom master goal structure, self-affirm and learning requirement. According to the results of this study, the concrete suggestions were provided to the junior high school English teachers, the parents and the junior high school students. In addition, recommendations for further studies were also proposed.

This research aims to develop and examine the feasibility of learning media based on Articulate Storyline 3 for circulatory system material for grade XI students at MAN 1 Pidie Jaya. The media development utilized a modified ADDIE model, encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. This study employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches, involving subject matter experts, media experts, and students as respondents. Validation by subject matter and media experts was conducted to assess media feasibility, while small group trials were performed to determine student responses. The results indicate that the developed learning media has a high validity level, with an average assessment of 86% from subject matter experts and 87.67% from media experts. Student response to the learning media was also highly positive, with an acceptance rate of 89%. The media's strengths include interactive displays, animations that facilitate understanding, and interactive quiz features. However, there are some limitations such as computer device requirements and potential technical constraints. Overall, the developed Articulate Storyline 3 learning media has proven to be valid, practical, and effective for use in learning circulatory system material at the high school level

This study aims to develop an e-module integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL), validate the feasibility of the developed e-module, and analyze student responses to its use in learning. The research was conducted at two schools in Riau Province, namely SMA Negeri 2 Siak Hulu and SMA Negeri 3 Siak Hulu, employing the ADDIE development model, which was focused up to the development stage. Validation was carried out by five experts consisting of subject matter, media, and instructional experts. The instruments employed in this study were a validation sheet and a student response questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted by calculating the results of the validation test and the students' responses. The validation results indicated a very high level of validity, with an average score of 97% from media experts, 97% from subject matter experts, and 98% from instructional experts. Furthermore, the student response to the e-module usage yielded an average score of 94%, categorized as very good. This e-module was specifically designed for the cell topic in biology, featuring an interactive interface accessible both offline and online. The integration of the PBL model into the e-module was implemented through stages of problem orientation, learning organization, investigation, product development, and analysis and evaluation. Therefore, this study recommends the use of the e-module integrated PBL as an innovative alternative teaching material to improve student learning outcomes and serve as a reference for technology-based instructional material developers.

The purpose of research to determine and describe whether the concept of flash card utilization is able to increase students activity students in learning in Geography subject. Though geography is a very important subject, particularly in determining the ample number of fauna found in Indonesia, which is even categorized as an endemic fauna. In addition, the manner in delivering subtopic which is considered monotonous by relying solely on reading books and summarizing what they have read are two things that are not surprising. Hence, those two facts encourage students not perform geography lessons enthusiastically. Considering the problems that occur, therefore I am interested in engaging the learning media "Flash Card" in delivering Subtopic of fauna distributions, especially in Indonesia. In each of these Flash Cards there is information regarding the fauna, starts from the picture, name, location of the distribution area, and animal characteristics. After performing the learning process engaging Flash Cards, students were divided into several groups and present Indonesia map along with regions name in front of the class. Then, the teacher would provide some questions related to the fauna characteristics and the groups were asked to answer questions by mentioning names and showing the origin of the fauna asked in the map. During this learning, students will likely compete againts other groups, but happened to be a pleasant circumstance without pressure. And at the end of the chapter, students will take a written test related to fauna distribution subtopic. The final result after applying the media "Flash Cards" turned out to be succeesful in improving student learning outcomes, especially upon fauna distribution subtopic in Indonesia at class XI IPS 1 SMA XinZhong Surabaya. As many as 28 students out of 36 students who did not accomplishminimum standard of 75 points, after engaging the media "Flash Card" they decreased up to only 3 students who did not meet the minimum criteria. Thereby, this result indicates that "Flash Card" mediautilization helps students to understand properly, embrace the subtopic adequately, and assist students to obtain better grades.
 Keywords: Geography Subject, Flash Card, pretest, posttest
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The problems found in this study were regarding the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)-based Student Worksheets teaching materials which still rarely used set material. Besides that, there are also several CTL-based LKPDs on the set material that are less able to help students relate the material studied to real everyday life, the questions presented in the LKPD are also still not simple, making it difficult for students to understand the material. So from this problem, a problem formulation emerged, namely how to develop CTL-based LKPD on the subject of the set, is the CTL-based LKPD on the set material suitable for use as a learning medium? and how do students respond to CTL-based LKPD on set material? The purpose of this study was to determine whether the CTL-based LKPD on the set material was appropriate or not and to find out the students' responses to the developed LKPD. This type of research is a type of research and development (Research and Development or R & D) which is modified into 3-D. The subjects of this study were lecturers and teachers of mathematics as validation of material and media experts and 10 students of PAB 3 Saentis Private Junior High School. The object of this research is to develop student worksheets based on contextual teaching and learning on the subject of the set. The research instrument is the LKPD questionnaire for expert validation and student responses. Validity results can be obtained through the assessment of material experts, media experts and students. Based on the calculation of the average percentage of assessment experts given by material experts is 82.9% and the assessment given by media experts is 83.7% and the results of the assessment of student responses are 89.85%. So it can be concluded that the LKPD based on contextual teaching and learning on the subject of the set is declared valid and feasible to be used as a learning medium because it has met the validity requirements in the table used.

This study explores the development and effectiveness of guided inquiry-based e-modules focused on the immune system to enhance students' argumentation skills. Conducted at MAN Kota Tegal, the research adopts a Research and Development approach with the ADDIE development model. The study aims to determine the feasibility of creating these e-modules and assess their impact on students' argumentation skills. Data collected, both qualitative and quantitative, includes validation from subject matter, instructional design, and media experts, as well as feedback from teachers and students. The e-modules received high validation scores, with 97.5% from subject matter experts, 93.8% from instructional design experts, and 96.2% from media experts, indicating their credibility. Teacher feedback and student responses further supported the effectiveness, with approval rates of 75% and 87.1%, respectively. The N-gain test categorized the effectiveness as moderately effective, and paired sample t-tests revealed a significant improvement in students' argumentation skills, reaching the highest level 6 in the posttest with an average score of 78.83. Overall, the study highlights the potential of guided inquiry-based e-modules in enhancing students' argumentation skills related to the immune system.

This research aims to 1) produce the learning media development product based macromedia flash on the subject matter of Islamic religion education by theme “let’s get to know the prophets of Allah” class 5th SDN 2 Sumberanyar that is worthy of being reviewed from the assessment of media experts and material experts; 2) knowing the response of students' motivation to the development of learning media products based on macromedia flash. The research method used in this research is research and development by several steps including 1) potential and problems; 2) data collection; 3) product design; 4) expert validation; 5) design revision; 6) field trials. The subject of this research are 20 students of class 5th SDN 2 Sumberanyar. The results of this research show that 1) the product of developing macromedia flash-based learning media in the subject of Islamic religious education by the theme "Let's Get to Know Allah's Prophets" for grade 5th Elementary School is categorized as "very decent" with each score obtained from media expert and material expert by 95.2% and 98.2%; 2) The response of students is very excellent to the product of this macromedia-based learning media development with a percentage of 85.9% and learning motivation indicators getting a score of 92.

This study aims to: (1) produce interactive learning media for the static promotion subject in SMK N 1 Tajinan, (2) investigate the appropriateness of the interactive learning media as learning media for static promotion in SMK N 1 Pengasih, and (3) investigate the opinions of Grade XII students of the boutique clothing expertise program SMK N 1 Tajinan as users of the interactive learning media for the static promotion subject. The development of the interactive learning media for the SMK N 1 Tajinan used the research and development (R and D) method. The steps of the development taken in this study were those in the development procedure by Timpuslitjaknov, consisting of: (1) needs analysis, (2) preliminary product development, (3) expert validation and revision, (4) small-scale field tryout, and (5) large-scale field tryout. The process of the needs analysis included analyzing the needs for media for the static promotion subject. The preliminary product development was a process of making the media based on the needs analysis. The expert testing or validation was conducted by 3 media experts and 3 subject matter experts to assess the preliminary product and to revise it based on their suggestions. The small- and large-scale field tryouts were conducted by involving, respectively, 12 and 32 Grade XII students of the boutique clothing expertise program in SMK N 1 Tajinan. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and a questionnaire. The research instruments included an observation, guide, an interview guide, and a questionnaire.The result of this research and development is a product of interactive learning media for the static promotion subject; in terms of its appropriateness, the product has been validated by media experts, subject matter experts, and students as the media users. The overall result of the tryout shows that the product is good and in the very appropriate category with the following details: (1) the media expert validation shows a score of 3.53 or 88.25%, which is very appropriate; (2) the subject matter validation shows a score of 3.51or 87.75%, which is very appropriate; (3) the small-scale tryout involving the students shows a score of 3.56 or 89%, which is very appropriate; and (4) the large-scale tryout involving the students shows a score of 3.59 or 89.75%, which is very appropriate. Based on

The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility and effectivity of Student Activity Sheets that has been made before actually use while learning process. Methods used i.e. qualitative descriptive with the sample as many as 32 students and three expert people which include learning materials expert, linguist, and media expert. This form of research instruments in question form validation of expert teaching materials, question form validation of linguist, question form validation of media expert, question form of student responses, and Student Activity Sheet based Problem Solving Approach with teaching materials of comparative worth in grade seven. Validation by expert teaching materials amounted to 75%, validation by linguist amounted to 73, 3%, validation by media expert amounted to 96, 3%, student responses amounted to 79, 89%. It means the Student Activity Sheet based Problem Solving Approach that has been made can be used and effective as a learning media.

This study aims to assess the feasibility of an interactive e-module developed using Canva, incorporating the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach, for the topic of plane figures in first-grade Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The research employed a development method using the ADDIE model, with a focus on the evaluation stage. The feasibility assessment involved three expert validators—namely a subject matter expert, a media expert, and a mathematics teaching practitioner—and was followed by limited-scale user testing involving students in three stages: individual trials (3 students), small group trials (8 students), and field trials (16 students). Data were collected using validation sheets and practicality questionnaires based on a four-point Likert scale, and analyzed descriptively both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the e-module achieved a feasibility score of 85.4% from the subject matter expert, 95.4% from the media expert, and 92.7% from the practitioner, all categorized as “very feasible.” Student trials also yielded highly positive results, with individual trials reaching 100%, small group trials 87.5%, and field trials 95% in terms of practicality and acceptance. Based on these findings, the developed e-module is considered highly feasible for use in mathematics learning, particularly for teaching plane figures at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. The module effectively supports engaging, interactive, and contextual learning experiences aligned with the characteristics of early grade learners

This study aims to design and develop an interactive learning media based on Nearpod, focusing on enhancing conceptual understanding, motivation, student engagement, and the internalization of congregational prayer (Salat Berjamaah) values in Fiqh lessons for seventh-grade students at MTs. The background of this study is based on low student motivation and active participation, as well as suboptimal understanding of the meaning of worship, due to teacher-centered learning, which affects students’ cognitive and affective outcomes. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The research subjects consisted of 20 seventh-grade students at MTs An-Nur Palangka Raya. The instruments used included validation sheets from subject-matter and media experts, student response questionnaires, and learning outcome tests in the form of pretests and posttests. The results indicated that the Nearpod learning media developed was highly feasible, with validation scores of 82% from media experts and 92% from subject-matter experts, yielding an overall feasibility score of 87%. Student responses reached 90%, categorized as very practical. Pedagogically, the use of Nearpod media proved to increase motivation, active engagement, and students’ conceptual understanding. From an Islamic education perspective, this media contributes to instilling discipline, togetherness, and spiritual responsibility in the practice of congregational prayer.

Abstract: This research aims to; 1) the development of media physics-based sparkol videoscribe subject kinematic motion in college 2) Determine the feasibility of a medium of learning physics-based sparkol videoscribe subject of kinematics motionin college. This study is a R & D are adopting development of Borg & Gall. Subjects in this study were students and faculty at State Islamic University and the University of Muhammadiyah Metro Lampung with data collection instruments used in the form of a questionnaire given to media experts, subject matter experts, questionnaire responses of faculty and student questionnaire responses to determine the interest in learning media are developed. The type of data that is generated is qualitative data were analyzed with the guidelines the assessment criteria for determining the quality of the product. The results of this study are; 1) Generate product in the form of instructional media sparkol videoscribe physics-based motion kinematics subject in college; 2) know of quality product that has been developed is very feasible with a percentage of 86.70% based on the assessment of media experts and 84.26% by a subject matter expert in the category of very decent Response lecturer with the percentage was 93.60% in the category of very decent and student responses on physics-based learning media sparkol subject videoscribe kinematic motion with the percentage of 96.00% in college.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis sparkol videoscribe pokok bahasan kinematika gerak di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D yang mengadopsi pengembangan dari Borg & Gall. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Lampung dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro dengan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket yang diberikan kepada validator ahli, dosen dan mahasiswa. Jenis data yang dihasilkan adalah data kualitatif yang dianalisis dengan pedoman kriteria penilaian untuk menentukan kualitas produk. Hasil penelitian ini adalah; Menghasilkan media pembelajaran dan mengetahui kualitas produk yang telah dikembangkan 86,70% penilaian ahli media kategori sangat layak, 84,26% ahli materi kategori sangat layak, 93,60% respon dosen kategori sangat layak dan 96,00% respon mahasiswa kateori sangat layak pada media pembelajaran fisika berbasis sparkol videoscribe pokok bahasan kinematika gerak di perguruan tinggi.

<p>The fading of Javanese culture and the literacy crisis are complex problems that have a further impact on the world of education on elementary school students in Javanese script literacy in a multicultural country like Indonesia. Factors that influence the lack of Javanese script literacy are learning media that are less attractive and limited. In realizing Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), one of the efforts to preserve and introduce Javanese script to support Indonesia gold 2045 can use gaming learning media. Empowerment of the Javanese script can be implemented through the role of education staff in learning based on the uno stacko game and the penta helix system. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of learning media based on the uno stacko game and the penta helix approach at SD N 2 Sidowarno and to determine student responses to the feasibility of learning media based on the uno stacko game and the penta helix approach. This research uses the research and development (R&D) method with the Borg & Gall model. Data were obtained from teacher questionnaires and student responses, validation questionnaires from subject matter experts, media experts, and also interviews. The results of the expert assessment were 87.45% for subject matter experts, 85.84% for media experts, and 87.77% for educators, while the student response was 82.43%. From the research results it is known that learning Javanese script using the Uno Stacko game can increase student learning motivation and form effective learning. In addition, based on assessments from material experts, media experts, and teachers as well as responses from students, it can be concluded that the Javanese script learning media based on the uno stacko game and the penta helix approach are suitable for use as learning media. In addition, based on the research results, it can be seen that the existence of a penta helix collaboration system can be an effective effort in supporting Education for Sustainable Development (ESD).</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Javanese Script, uno stacko game, penta helix

This research aims to: 1) develop the Prezi application media for mathematics learning on the topic of spatial structures in elementary schools, 2) describe the feasibility of the Prezi application media for mathematics learning on the topic of spatial structures in elementary schools through the validation assessment by media experts and subject matter experts. The use of the Prezi application media to display sound media, animated movements, and images falls under the Research and Development (R&D) category. The research conducted by the researcher consists of several stages: (1) information and research collection, (2) media production planning, (3) initial product development, (4) preliminary product testing, (5) validation by media experts and subject matter experts, (6) product revision, and (7) final product design. The data collection techniques used in this study include observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Two instruments are utilized: assessment sheets for subject matter experts and media experts. Qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques are employed to analyze the collected data, converting average scores into categorized values. The research and development results include: 1) utilizing Prezi to create a learning media product for mathematics on the topic of spatial structures with engaging and interactive features, and 2) the feasibility of the Prezi media, as assessed by media experts, is 80%, categorized as "Good" and deemed feasible. According to subject matter experts, the feasibility of the Prezi media obtained a score of 75%, categorized as "Good" and deemed feasible. Media experts' validation results for the Prezi application media yielded a "Good" rating. Based on the above explanations, the development of Prezi-assisted learning media for spatial structures in the sixth grade at Godegan Elementary School is suitable for mathematics learning.

The purpose of this research is that the learning materials used by teachers in the learning of Pancasila Education are judged to be boring, less interesting, difficult, confusing and cause students' knowledge to be less than maximum. The purpose of this study is to develop Canva-based Heyzine Flipbooks e-module learning media on smartphones/laptops as a Pancasila Education learning medium as well as find out the feasibility and assessment of Canva-based Heyzine Flipbooks e-module as an alternative learning resource on Pancasila Education subject. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The subjects of the study were class XI-Matlanfor students at Percut Sei Tuan Secondary School 1, and this study used the research and development method developed by Willis. The development model used was R2D2.Questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation were used as data collection techniques in this study. Data analysis technique This study used both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis. The qualitative data of this study were obtained from validators, subject matter experts and the media at the validation stage. Quantitative constitutes data describing the results of product development in the form of e-module-based learning media Heyzine Flipbooks based on Canva. The obtained data were then analyzed using the formula of validity percentage(%) = tse/tsh x 100. The results of the study stated that the heyzine flipbooks on E-module learning were perceived as very useful and very interesting to use in the field because of the research data obtained from media experts, subject matter experts,PPKn teachers and student responses were declared very viable categories with the acquisition of subject matter expert validation of 98%, media expert validation of 98% and teacher evaluation of 96%. The very feasible category was then reinforced with a student response of 93% with the very interesting category. This proves that learning media is highly recommended to be applied in SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan