Abstract
An index for labour absorption capacity of an agricultural cropping system requires worker number from directactivities and non-direct activities in a field The number of workers from direct activities can be generated from landmanagement (ploughing, fertilization, weeding, etc), meanwhile the number of workers from non direct activities such astransportation of manure and product, has to include a distance effect. A distance of a farm from a collection point, whereagricultural facilities distributed, contributes to the number of workers requiredfor carrying such products or fertilizers.To calculate a distant effect to absorption capacity is hampered by difficulty in measuring of farm distance in a field,which implies it is rare found such proper data in producing a labour absorption capacity. GIS as a spatial technology hascapability to produce such as distance effect. This research demonstrated the use of GIS in prodUCing labour absorptioncapacity index and map of status labour absorption in Samarang sub district, where several intensive agricultural activities such as paddy, vegetable and perfume grass crops were found The map could be used to understand indirectly the economic situation of the area.
Highlights
To calculate a distant effect to absorption capacity is hampered by difficulty in measuring offarm distance in a field, which implies it is rare found such proper data in producing a labour absorption capacity
non-direct activities in a field The number of workers from direct activities can be generated from land management
GIS as a spatial technology has capability to produce such as distance effect
Summary
Keterangan: perhitungan disusun untuk menghitung pekerja. per karung. dan contoh dihitung berdasarkan data yang lengkap;. Hasil keseluruhan tentang kapasitas lahan dalam menyerap tenaga kerja disajikan pada Tabel 4 dan 5. Dengan menggunakan data kemampuan penyerapan tenaga kerja setiap penggunaan lahan dan pengaruh jarak maka diperoleh kemampuan menyerap tenaga kerja yang berbeda untuk setiap desa. Faktor Konversi Kapasitas Absorpsi Tenaga Kerja pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan, dalam Mengangkut Pupuk dan Hasil per Hektar (Jumlah Hari Kerja Th'l) a. Dari data kemampuan menyerap tenaga kerja dan jumlah rumah-tangga yang ada pada setiap desa, maka disusun status kondisi tenaga kerja di Kecamatan Samarang. Pada Tabel 6 dapat dilihat bahwa 2 (dua) desa masih mempunyai kapasitas sangat besar menyerap tenaga kerja, yaitu Padaawas dan Karyamekar. Tetapi jika diasumsikan perlu tenaga kerja 2 orang per rumah tangga, maka jumlah desa yang mampu menyediakan kerja hanya 6 desa, yaitu Barusari, Karyamekar, Padaawas, Pasirwangi, Sarimukti dan Sukakarya. Hortikultur-I: kentang, tomat dan kubis 2 Hortikultur-2: labu siam, petanian hutan 3 Kebun campuran: jagung, dB
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