Abstract
AbstractInfrared spectroscopy was used for the determination of the base‐pairing content of four specific tRNAs in deuterium oxide solution. Infrared spectra were obtained in the 1750–1550 cm−1 region at various temperatures ranging from about 15 to 90°C. Melting curves were constructed by plotting the molar extinction coefficient at ν = 1657 cm−1 versus temperature. These transition curves enabled us to determine the ranges of temperature which correspond to the ordered (partially double‐stranded) or randomly coiled structure of the tRNA. For a set of wavenumbers the extinction coefficients at these temperatures were used for the calculation of the base‐pairing content. The procedure employed here is based on a method described earlier by Thomas [(1969) Biopolymers 7, 325–334]. For the conditions selected for this investigation (Mg2+‐free D2O‐buffer; 0.01M tris‐DCl, 0.015M NaCl, pD 7.5) the results of this determination agree within the limits of errors with the number of base pairs predicted by the cloverleaf model.
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