Abstract

This paper examines determinants of effective rates of protection (ERP) and nominal rates of protection (NRP) in Thai manufacturing. Our results indicate political bargains in Thailand are struck over ERP rather than NRP. Moreover, protection tends to be granted to industries that have a high level of industry concentration and are experiencing increased import competition. The relatively open foreign investment policy regime in Thailand means that policymakers are more responsive to requests made by foreign investors, including requests for tariff cuts. The decision to grant protection to Thai industries is justified on the basis of the ability of industries to generate employment and backward linkage to the rest of the economy.

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