Abstract
Oligomerization and aggregation of alpha-synuclein molecules are believed to play a major role in neuronal dysfunction and loss in Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies. However, alpha-synuclein oligomerization and aggregation have been detected only indirectly in cells using detergent extraction methods. Here, we show for the first time intracellular alpha-synuclein oligomerization using fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM). Two forms of alpha-synuclein homomeric interactions were detected: an antiparallel amino terminus-carboxyl terminus interaction between alpha-synuclein molecules, and a close amino terminus-carboxy terminus interaction within single alpha-synuclein molecules. Coexpression of the chaperone protein Hsp70, which can block alpha-synuclein toxicity in several systems, causes alpha-synuclein to adopt a different, open conformation, but Hsp70 does not alter alpha-synuclein-alpha-synuclein interactions. Thus, the neuroprotective effect of Hsp70 can be explained by its chaperone activity on alpha-synuclein molecules, rather than alteration of alpha-synuclein-alpha-synuclein interactions.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
