Destruction of high- n ( n∼300 ) Rydberg atoms in Rydberg-Rydberg collisions

Abstract

The destruction of high-$n, n\ensuremath{\sim}300$, strontium atoms contained in a hot atomic beam through Rydberg-Rydberg collisions is examined. The Rydberg atoms are initially created, under blockade conditions, in a localized volume and their subsequent motions lead to creation of a string of Rydberg atoms. The Rydberg atoms, however, are formed with a thermal distribution of velocities resulting in Rydberg-Rydberg collisions which lead to their destruction. The experimental data are interpreted using classical trajectory Monte Carlo techniques that simulate the excitation of the Rydberg atoms together with their subsequent motions. Using calculated collisional ionization cross sections and blockade radii, the model yields results in good agreement with experiment. The results highlight the important role collisional destruction can play when attempting to study (long-range) Rydberg-Rydberg interactions in a hot atomic beam.