Abstract

A controlling of air temperature and humidity is important issue because environment change has effects on growing stages of plants. In this study a (DHT22, AH-300u, YL-69) sensors and a microcontroller (arduino Uno) have been used to monitoring and controlling the temperature, humidity of air and control irrigation process based on monitoring the moistures of (soil, plant leaf) data inside the greenhouse prototype. The findings during the experiment time (4 days) indicates that the air temperature maintain at reference value 27℃ and relative humidity has a slightly increase by 0.7 from reference value (82). The output voltage of soil moisture sensor has been monitor at a small range (0.8 v - 1 v) roughly stable, and it is near to field capacity. The output voltage of leaf moisture sensor is slightly increased. From this study it has been observed that the proposed system in a greenhouse is a good procedure to maintain air temperature and humidity inside the greenhouses and effective for monitoring air factors as well as soil and leaf moistures. regarding irrigation process, a decision table has been suggested to control the irrigation water flow rate according to output voltage of each of soil and leaf moistures sensors.

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