Abstract

An air-trenches/holes assisted depressed-core few-mode fiber (AT-AH-DC-FMF) that features some asymmetrical air trenches, air holes and a depressed step-index core is proposed in this paper. The AT and DC can produce great contribution in separating the non-degenerated LP modes and spatial modes, thus suppressing the crosstalk efficiently. Based on AT and AH, the bending loss values of AT-AH-DC-FMF can be satisfied with the ITU-T recommendations of G. 654. The simulation results indicate that our proposed fiber can support 12 spatial modes with the effective index difference between adjacent LP modes (Δneff) larger than 1.03×10-3 and the effective index difference between adjacent spatial modes (δneff) larger than 1.24×10-4. The broadband characteristics such as Δneff, δneff, chromatic dispersion and effective mode field area (Aeff) over the whole C and L band are comprehensively investigated. Moreover, fabrication methods and birefringence are detailed discussed. Our proposed AT-AH-DC-FMF possesses great potential to be applied to less multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO-less) space-division multiplexing (SDM) enlarging optical communication capacity and simplifying the system complexity.

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