Abstract

N-[( R, R)-( E)-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3-(2-oxoazepan-3-yl)carbamoyl]allyl- N-methyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (DNK333, 1b) has been reported to be a potent and balanced dual neurokinin (tachykinin) receptor antagonist. A recent clinical trial using DNK333 has shown that it blocks the NKA-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma. A series of six analogues 3– 8 derived from modification of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide moiety of DNK333 has been synthesized to serve as the dual NK 1/NK 2 receptor probes. The 3,5-dinitro substituted benzamide compound 3 was found to possess potent and balanced dual NK 1/NK 2 receptor antagonist activities (p K b = 8.4 for the NK 1 receptors, p K b = 7.87 for the NK 2 receptors) in the functional assay using guinea pig trachea. Furthermore, SAR analysis suggests that steric, electronic, and lipophilic characteristics of substituents in the benzamide region of DNK333 have a crucial effect on both the NK 1 and NK 2 receptor antagonist activities.

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