Abstract

Glass capillaries are widely used in Xoptics. It is a well know fact that a simple glass capillary acts as a waveguide for X-rays because refractive index for X-rays in any medium is less than unity. X-rays transmit glass capillary in the regime of total external reflection instead of visual light that propagates inside glass fiber in the regime of total internal reflection. X-rays also may transmit curved capillaries and, as was proposed by Kumakhov, a bunch of curved capillaries act as a lens that focuses X-rays from a point source into a focal point. This device is known as Kumakhov X-ray lens (Kumakhov & Sharov, 1992). Another well-known X-ray device is a taper or parabolic single capillary that is used to condense or focus synchrotron X-rays into micron-sized spot (Thiel et al., 1992).

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