Abstract

Lebesgue (1940) proved that every normal plane map of girth 5 has a path on three vertices (3-path) of degree 3. A description is tight if no its parameter can be strengthened, and no alternative dropped. Borodin et al. (2013) gave a tight description of 3-paths in arbitrary normal plane maps.We give seven tight descriptions of 3-paths in triangle-free normal plane maps. Furthermore, we prove that this set of descriptions is complete, which is a result of a bit new type in the structural theory of plane graphs.

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