Abstract

Among Romania’s non-Jewish ethnic minorities, the Roma were subjected to the harshest persecutory measures during the Antonescu regime: secret administrative decisions, forced registration as “dangerous” and “undesirable” Roma, arrest, seizure of property, and deportation to Transnistria. Antonescu’s radical policies, such as Romanianization, prompted Roma and non-Roma citizens of World War II Romania, including those of Bucharest, to react. Overall, Romanianization targeted part of the Roma community, and a number of Bucharest’s Roma lost their assets, jobs, and freedom when they were deported to Transnistria.1

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